Sutra 1_1_15
Original Text:
बुद्धिरुपलब्धिर्ज्ञानमित्यनर्थान्तरम्
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term |
Transliteration |
Hindi Meaning |
English Meaning
|
| बुद्धि |
buddhi |
बोध की शक्ति – ज्ञान ग्रहण करने की क्षमता |
faculty of cognition
|
| उपलभ्धि |
upalabdhi |
प्राप्ति – किसी वस्तु का अनुभव होना |
apprehension or obtaining
|
| ज्ञानम् |
jñānam |
विषय का बोध – किसी वस्तु के स्वरूप का ज्ञान |
knowledge or cognition
|
| इति |
iti |
इस प्रकार – कथन का समापन सूचक |
thus; marks conclusion of statement
|
| अनर्थान्तरम् |
anarthāntaram |
भिन्न अर्थ का अभाव – अलग अर्थ नहीं है |
not different in meaning; non-distinction
|
Concept List
- बुद्धि (faculty of cognition)
- उपलभ्धि (apprehension)
- ज्ञान (knowledge)
- अनर्थान्तर (non-distinction of meaning)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- बुद्धि – is not different in meaning from – उपलभ्धि
- उपलभ्धि – is not different in meaning from – ज्ञान
- ज्ञान – is not different in meaning from – बुद्धि
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) |
संबंध (V) |
वस्तु (O)
|
| बुद्धि |
अर्थ में भिन्न नहीं है |
उपलभ्धि
|
| उपलभ्धि |
अर्थ में भिन्न नहीं है |
ज्ञान
|
| ज्ञान |
अर्थ में भिन्न नहीं है |
बुद्धि
|
English
| Subject (S) |
Relation (V) |
Object (O)
|
| buddhi (faculty of cognition) |
is not different in meaning from |
upalabdhi (apprehension)
|
| upalabdhi (apprehension) |
is not different in meaning from |
jñāna (knowledge)
|
| jñāna (knowledge) |
is not different in meaning from |
buddhi (faculty of cognition)
|
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि 'बुद्धि', 'उपलभ्धि' और 'ज्ञान' – ये तीनों शब्द अर्थ में भिन्न नहीं हैं। अर्थात, इनका तात्पर्य एक ही है – किसी वस्तु का बोध या अनुभव। न्याय दर्शन में ज्ञान, बुद्धि और उपलभ्धि को अलग-अलग नहीं माना गया है; ये एक ही तत्त्व के विभिन्न नाम हैं।
English
This sūtra states that 'buddhi' (faculty of cognition), 'upalabdhi' (apprehension), and 'jñāna' (knowledge) are not different in meaning; they refer to the same thing – the apprehension or awareness of an object. In the Nyāya system, these terms are considered synonymous and denote the same cognitive event.
Edited Concept List
- बुद्धि (Known as Intellect)
- उपलभ्धि (apprehension)
- ज्ञान (knowledge)
Edited SVO
| Subject (S) |
Relation (V) |
Object (O)
|
| buddhi |
Known as |
upalabdhi (apprehension)
|
| buddhi |
Known as |
gyan(knowledge)
|