Sutra 1 1 6

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Sutra 1_1_6

Original Text:

प्रसिद्धसाधर्म्यात् साध्यसाधनमुपमानम्

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1. Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
प्रसिद्धसाधर्म्यात् prasiddhasādharmyāt प्रसिद्धि और समानता के होने के कारण Due to the known similarity
साध्यसाधनम् sādhyasādhanam सिद्ध करने योग्य वस्तु और सिद्ध करने वाला साधन The object to be proved and the means of proof
उपमानम् upamānam उपमान (तुलना द्वारा प्रमाण) Comparison as a means of proof

2. Concept List

प्रसिद्धसाधर्म्य साध्य साधन साध्यसाधन उपमान प्रमाण तुलना

3. Subject–Verb–Object Triples

- प्रसिद्धसाधर्म्यात् उपमानम् साध्यसाधनमुपायं भवति - उपमानम् साध्यसाधनम् प्रमाणम् भवति

4. Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
प्रसिद्धसाधर्म्य कारण है उपमान
उपमान होता है साध्यसाधन प्रमाण

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Known similarity is the reason for upamāna
Upamāna serves as proof of the object and its means

5. Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र का अर्थ है कि जब सिद्ध करने योग्य वस्तु (साध्य) और सिद्ध करने वाला साधन (साधन) के मध्य कोई प्रसिद्ध और ज्ञात समानता (प्रसिद्धसाधर्म्य) हो, तब तुलनात्मक प्रमाण (उपमान) सिद्धि के लिए उपयुक्त होता है। अर्थात्, उपमान प्रमाण तब माना जाता है जब सिद्ध वस्तु और साधन के बीच स्वाभाविक समानता प्रसिद्ध हो।

English

This sutra states that when there is a well-known similarity (prasiddha-sādharmya) between the object to be proved (sādhya) and the means of proof (sādhana), the means of proof by comparison (upamāna) is effective. In other words, upamāna is valid as a method of proof when the object and the means share an established, recognized similarity. ```