Sloka 432
Sloka 432
Sloka (श्लोक)
अतीताननुसन्धानं भविष्यदविचारणम् । अउदासीन्यमपि प्राप्तं जीवन्मुक्तस्य लक्षणम् ॥ ४३२ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
अतीत-अननुसन्धानम् भविष्यत्-अविचारणम् अउदासीन्यम् अपि प्राप्तम् जीवन्मुक्तस्य लक्षणम्
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
atīta-anusandhānam bhaviṣyat-avicāraṇam | audāsīnyam api prāptam jīvanmuktasya lakṣaṇam || 432 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
The characteristics of a living liberated soul include indifference to past inquiries, non-concern for the future, and equanimity towards the present.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| अतीत (atīta) | past | भूतकाल |
| अननुसन्धानम् (ananusandhānam) | non-inquiry | अन्वेषण न करना |
| भविष्यत् (bhaviṣyat) | future | भविष्य |
| अविचारणम् (avicāraṇam) | non-concern | चिंता न करना |
| अउदासीन्यम् (audāsīnyam) | equanimity, indifference | उदासीनता |
| अपि (api) | also | भी |
| प्राप्तम् (prāptam) | acquired | प्राप्त |
| जीवन्मुक्तस्य (jīvanmuktasya) | of the living liberated soul | जीवन्मुक्त के |
| लक्षणम् (lakṣaṇam) | characteristic | लक्षण |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| लक्षणम् (characteristic) | अस्ति (is) | जीवन्मुक्तस्य | It is the characteristic of a living liberated soul. | यह जीवन्मुक्त के लक्षण हैं। |
| जीवन्मुक्तस्य | अतीताननुसन्धानम् | न (implied) | The living liberated does not inquire into the past. | जीवन्मुक्त भूतकाल की खोजबीन नहीं करता। |
| जीवन्मुक्तस्य | भविष्यदविचारणम् | न (implied) | The living liberated is not concerned with the future. | जीवन्मुक्त भविष्य की चिंता नहीं करता। |
| जीवन्मुक्तस्य | अउदासीन्यम् | प्राप्तम् | The living liberated has attained equanimity. | जीवन्मुक्त ने उदासीनता प्राप्त की है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Liberation
- Equanimity
- Enlightenment
Commentary (टीका)
In this profound verse, the essence of a *jīvanmukta*, or a living liberated soul, is encapsulated. The *jīvanmukta* is one who has transcended the dualities of time by being unattached to the past, undisturbed by the uncertainties of the future, and maintaining equipoise in the present. This state of detachment and equanimity is not due to ignorance but arises from a deep understanding and realization of the impermanent nature of phenomenal existence. The *jīvanmukta* remains unaffected by worldly changes, embodying *audāsīnya* or indifference as a result of their inherent peace and liberation.