Sutra 1 1 40
Sutra 1_1_40
Original Text:
अविज्ञाततत्वेऽर्थे कारणोपपत्तितस्तत्त्वज्ञानार्थमूहस्तर्कः मूहस्तर्कः
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| अविज्ञाततत्वे | avijñātatattve | जब तत्त्व का ज्ञान न हो | when the true nature is unknown |
| अर्थे | arthe | विषय में | in the matter (subject) |
| कारणोपपत्तितः | kāraṇopapattitaḥ | कारण के प्रमाण से | by the establishment of cause |
| तत्त्वज्ञानार्थम् | tattvajñānārtham | तत्त्व के ज्ञान के लिए | for the knowledge of the true nature |
| ऊहः | ūhaḥ | अनुमान | hypothetical reasoning |
| तर्कः | tarkaḥ | तर्क | logical reasoning |
| ऊहः तर्कः | ūhaḥ tarkaḥ | अनुमानात्मक तर्क | hypothetical reasoning (as tarka) |
Concept List
- अविज्ञाततत्त्व (unknown true nature)
- कारणोपपत्ति (establishment of cause)
- तत्त्वज्ञान (knowledge of true nature)
- ऊह (hypothetical reasoning)
- तर्क (logical reasoning)
- अर्थ (subject/matter)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- hypothetical reasoning – is employed for attaining – knowledge of true nature
- establishment of cause – leads to – knowledge of true nature
- logical reasoning – arises from – hypothetical reasoning
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| ऊह | प्रयुक्त होता है तत्त्वज्ञान के लिए | तत्त्वज्ञान |
| कारणोपपत्ति | पहुँचाती है | तत्त्वज्ञान |
| तर्क | उत्पन्न होता है | ऊह |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| hypothetical reasoning | is employed for attaining | knowledge of true nature |
| establishment of cause | leads to | knowledge of true nature |
| logical reasoning | arises from | hypothetical reasoning |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
जब किसी विषय का तत्त्व ज्ञात नहीं होता, तब कारण के प्रमाण से तत्त्व के ज्ञान के लिए जो अनुमान या विचार किया जाता है, वही ऊह तर्क कहलाता है। यहाँ तर्क का अर्थ है—तत्त्वज्ञान प्राप्त करने के लिए अनुमान द्वारा विचार करना।
English
When the true nature of a subject is unknown, hypothetical reasoning based on the establishment of causes is employed to attain knowledge of the true nature. Here, tarka (logical reasoning) refers to the process of reasoning through hypothesis in order to reach true knowledge.