Sutra 1 1 5

Sutra 1_1_5

Original Text:

अथ तत्पूर्वकं त्रिविधमनुमानं पूर्ववच्छेषवत् सामान्यतोदृष्टञ्च

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term	Transliteration	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
अथ	atha	अब	now
तत्	tat	वह	that
पूर्वकं	pūrvakaṃ	पूर्ववर्ती	preceded by
त्रिविधम्	trividham	तीन प्रकार का	threefold
अनुमानम्	anumānam	अनुमान	inference
पूर्ववत्	pūrvavat	पूर्व के समान	like the former
शेषवत्	śeṣavat	शेष के समान	like the latter
सामान्यतोदृष्टम्	sāmānyatodṛṣṭam	सामान्य रूप से देखा गया	generally observed
च	ca	और	and

Concept List

• त्रिविधम् अनुमानम् (threefold inference)
• पूर्ववत् (like the former)
• शेषवत् (like the latter)
• सामान्यतोदृष्टम् (generally observed)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

विषय (S)	संबंध (V)	वस्तु (O)
अनुमानम्	है	त्रिविधम्

Subject (S)	Relation (V)	Object (O)
Inference	is	threefold

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

अब, वह जो पूर्ववर्ती है, तीन प्रकार का अनुमान होता है: पूर्ववत्, शेषवत्, और सामान्यतोदृष्टम्।

English

Now, that which is preceded by, inference is threefold: like the former, like the latter, and generally observed.