Sutra 2 2 14: Difference between revisions
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This sūtra states that, according to our view, the universal of the absence of the pot is eternal. However, even eternal entities are sometimes metaphorically treated as if they are impermanent. This means that although the universal of absence is eternal, in practical usage it is sometimes spoken of as if it were impermanent. | This sūtra states that, according to our view, the universal of the absence of the pot is eternal. However, even eternal entities are sometimes metaphorically treated as if they are impermanent. This means that although the universal of absence is eternal, in practical usage it is sometimes spoken of as if it were impermanent. | ||
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Latest revision as of 14:54, 28 May 2025
Sutra 2_2_14
Original Text:
नः घटाभावसामान्यनित्यत्वात् नित्येप्वप्यनित्यवदुपचाराच्च
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| नः | naḥ | हमारे मत में – हमारे अनुसार | according to us |
| घट-अभाव-सामान्य-नित्यत्वात् | ghaṭa-abhāva-sāmānya-nityatvāt | घट के अभाव के सामान्य (सार्वत्रिक) का नित्यत्व होने के कारण – घड़े की अनुपस्थिति की सामान्यता का शाश्वत होना | because of the eternality of the universal of absence of the pot |
| नित्येषु अपि | nityeṣu api | नित्यों (शाश्वतों) में भी – शाश्वत वस्तुओं में भी | even in eternal entities |
| अनित्यवत् उपचारात् च | anityavat upacārāt ca | अनित्य के समान उपचार (रूपक/व्यवहार) के कारण भी – नश्वर के समान रूपक प्रयोग के कारण भी | and also because of metaphorical usage as if they are impermanent |
Concept List
- घटाभावसामान्य (universal of absence of the pot)
- नित्यत्व (eternality)
- नित्य (eternal entities)
- अनित्यवत् उपचार (metaphorical usage as impermanent)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- घटाभावसामान्य – possesses – नित्यत्व
- नित्य – is treated as – अनित्य (by उपचार)
- नित्यत्व – applies to – घटाभावसामान्य
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| घटाभावसामान्य | नित्यत्व रखता है | नित्यत्व |
| नित्य | अनित्य के रूप में व्यवहार किया जाता है | अनित्य |
| नित्यत्व | लागू होता है | घटाभावसामान्य |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| Universal of absence of the pot | possesses | eternality |
| Eternal entities | are treated as | impermanent (by metaphor) |
| Eternity | applies to | universal of absence of the pot |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि हमारे मत में घड़े की अनुपस्थिति की सामान्यता (घटाभावसामान्य) शाश्वत (नित्य) है। फिर भी, शाश्वत वस्तुओं में भी कभी-कभी नश्वर के समान व्यवहार (रूपक) किया जाता है। इसका तात्पर्य यह है कि यद्यपि अभाव का सामान्य नित्य है, फिर भी व्यवहार में उसे अनित्य के समान भी कहा जाता है।
English
This sūtra states that, according to our view, the universal of the absence of the pot is eternal. However, even eternal entities are sometimes metaphorically treated as if they are impermanent. This means that although the universal of absence is eternal, in practical usage it is sometimes spoken of as if it were impermanent.