Sutra 2 1 65: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
This sūtra states that the repetition of what has been prescribed by an injunction is called 'anuvāda' (reiteration). In other words, when a duty or command that has already been enjoined is restated, that restatement is termed anuvāda. Here, the repetition (anuvachana) specifically refers to what has already been prescribed (vihita) by an injunction (vidhi).
This sūtra states that the repetition of what has been prescribed by an injunction is called 'anuvāda' (reiteration). In other words, when a duty or command that has already been enjoined is restated, that restatement is termed anuvāda. Here, the repetition (anuvachana) specifically refers to what has already been prescribed (vihita) by an injunction (vidhi).
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Latest revision as of 15:43, 17 May 2025

Sutra 2_1_65

Original Text:

विधिविहितस्यानुवचनमनुवादः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
विधि vidhi नियमन – किसी कर्तव्य या आचरण का निर्देश injunction – prescription of a duty or action
विहितस्य vihitasya नियत का – जो निर्धारित या आदेशित किया गया है of what is prescribed – that which has been enjoined or mandated
अनुवचनम् anuvachanam पुनः कथन – पहले कही गई बात का दोहराव repetition – restatement of what has already been stated
अनुवादः anuvādaḥ पुनरुक्ति – पहले कही बात को फिर से कहना reiteration – repetition of a previously stated matter

Concept List

  • विधि (injunction)
  • विहित (prescribed action)
  • अनुवचन (repetition)
  • अनुवाद (reiteration)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • अनुवचन (repetition) – constitutes – अनुवाद (reiteration)
  • अनुवचन (repetition) – applies to – विहित (prescribed action)
  • अनुवाद (reiteration) – pertains to – विधि (injunction)

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
अनुवचन है अनुवाद
अनुवचन लागू होता है विहित
अनुवाद संबंधित है विधि

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Repetition constitutes Reiteration
Repetition applies to Prescribed action
Reiteration pertains to Injunction

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जो विधि (नियम या आदेश) द्वारा निर्धारित किया गया है, उसके पुनः कथन को 'अनुवाद' कहा जाता है। अर्थात्, जब किसी कर्तव्य या आदेश का पुनरुक्ति की जाती है, तो वह अनुवाद कहलाता है। यहाँ अनुवचन (पुनः कथन) का संबंध पहले से विहित (निर्धारित) विधि से है।

English

This sūtra states that the repetition of what has been prescribed by an injunction is called 'anuvāda' (reiteration). In other words, when a duty or command that has already been enjoined is restated, that restatement is termed anuvāda. Here, the repetition (anuvachana) specifically refers to what has already been prescribed (vihita) by an injunction (vidhi).


No Concept