Sutra 2 1 52: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
This sūtra states that due to the authority of instruction from a trustworthy person, knowledge of meaning is obtained from verbal testimony. In other words, when a reliable and competent person communicates something, the meaning conveyed by their words is rightly ascertained.
This sūtra states that due to the authority of instruction from a trustworthy person, knowledge of meaning is obtained from verbal testimony. In other words, when a reliable and competent person communicates something, the meaning conveyed by their words is rightly ascertained.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
* शब्द (śabda) – verbal testimony

Latest revision as of 13:04, 17 May 2025

Sutra 2_1_52

Original Text:

आप्तोपदेशसामर्थ्याच्छब्दादर्थसम्प्रत्ययः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
आप्त-उपदेश-सामर्थ्यात् āpta-upadeśa-sāmarthyāt विश्वसनीय व्यक्ति के उपदेश की शक्ति से from the authority of a trustworthy person's instruction
शब्दात् śabdāt वाणी या शब्द से from verbal testimony
अर्थ-सम्प्रत्ययः artha-sampratyayaḥ अर्थ का निश्चित ज्ञान ascertainment of meaning

Concept List

  • आप्तोपदेश (āpta-upadeśa) – trustworthy instruction
  • सामर्थ्य (sāmarthya) – authority/capacity
  • शब्द (śabda) – verbal testimony
  • अर्थसम्प्रत्यय (artha-sampratyaya) – ascertainment of meaning

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • आप्तोपदेश – establishes – शब्द का सामर्थ्य
  • शब्द – produces – अर्थसम्प्रत्यय

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
आप्तोपदेश स्थापित करता है शब्द का सामर्थ्य
शब्द उत्पन्न करता है अर्थसम्प्रत्यय

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Trustworthy instruction establishes authority of verbal testimony
Verbal testimony produces ascertainment of meaning

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि विश्वसनीय व्यक्ति के उपदेश की शक्ति के कारण शब्द (वाणी) से अर्थ का निश्चित ज्ञान होता है। अर्थात, जब कोई योग्य और विश्वसनीय व्यक्ति कुछ कहता है, तो उसके शब्दों के आधार पर अर्थ का सही ज्ञान प्राप्त होता है।

English

This sūtra states that due to the authority of instruction from a trustworthy person, knowledge of meaning is obtained from verbal testimony. In other words, when a reliable and competent person communicates something, the meaning conveyed by their words is rightly ascertained.


Edited Concept List

  • शब्द (śabda) – verbal testimony