Sutra 2 1 41: Difference between revisions

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=== English ===
=== English ===
This sūtra explains that both prior and posterior non-existence are possible only when the present object is absent. In other words, as long as an object exists in the present, its non-existence cannot be conceived. Thus, the concept of non-existence is dependent on the absence of the present.
This sūtra explains that both prior and posterior non-existence are possible only when the present object is absent. In other words, as long as an object exists in the present, its non-existence cannot be conceived. Thus, the concept of non-existence is dependent on the absence of the present.
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ====
*अभाव (non-existence)

Latest revision as of 13:57, 16 May 2025

Sutra 2_1_41

Original Text:

तयोरप्यभावो वर्तमानाभावे तदपेक्षत्वात्

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
तयोः tayoḥ उन दोनों का – दो वस्तुओं का (पूर्व और परवर्त्य अभाव) of those two (prior and posterior non-existence)
अपि api भी – अतिरिक्त रूप से also, even
अभावः abhāvaḥ अभाव – अस्तित्व का न होना non-existence, absence
वर्तमान-अभावे vartamāna-abhāve वर्तमान अभाव में – वर्तमान के अभाव की स्थिति में in the absence of the present (existent)
तत्-अपेक्षत्वात् tat-apekṣatvāt उस पर निर्भरता के कारण – उसके आश्रय होने के कारण because of dependence on that, due to reliance on it

Concept List

  • अभाव (non-existence)
  • तयोः (of those two: prior and posterior non-existence)
  • वर्तमान अभाव (absence of the present)
  • अपेक्षत्व (dependence/reliance)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • अभाव – निर्भर करता है – वर्तमान अभाव पर
  • तयोः अभाव – संभव नहीं है – वर्तमान अभाव के बिना

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
अभाव निर्भर करता है वर्तमान अभाव पर
तयोः अभाव संभव नहीं है वर्तमान अभाव के बिना

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Non-existence depends on absence of the present
Non-existence of those two is not possible without the absence of the present

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

यह सूत्र बताता है कि पूर्व और परवर्त्य अभाव (दोनों प्रकार के अभाव) भी तभी संभव हैं जब वर्तमान वस्तु का अभाव हो। अर्थात्, जब तक कोई वस्तु वर्तमान में विद्यमान है, तब तक उसके अभाव की कोई कल्पना नहीं की जा सकती। इस प्रकार, अभाव की अवधारणा वर्तमान के अभाव पर निर्भर करती है।

English

This sūtra explains that both prior and posterior non-existence are possible only when the present object is absent. In other words, as long as an object exists in the present, its non-existence cannot be conceived. Thus, the concept of non-existence is dependent on the absence of the present.


Edited Concept List

  • अभाव (non-existence)