Sutra 2 1 41: Difference between revisions
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=== English === | === English === | ||
This sūtra explains that both prior and posterior non-existence are possible only when the present object is absent. In other words, as long as an object exists in the present, its non-existence cannot be conceived. Thus, the concept of non-existence is dependent on the absence of the present. | This sūtra explains that both prior and posterior non-existence are possible only when the present object is absent. In other words, as long as an object exists in the present, its non-existence cannot be conceived. Thus, the concept of non-existence is dependent on the absence of the present. | ||
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ==== | |||
*अभाव (non-existence) | |||
Latest revision as of 13:57, 16 May 2025
Sutra 2_1_41
Original Text:
तयोरप्यभावो वर्तमानाभावे तदपेक्षत्वात्
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| तयोः | tayoḥ | उन दोनों का – दो वस्तुओं का (पूर्व और परवर्त्य अभाव) | of those two (prior and posterior non-existence) |
| अपि | api | भी – अतिरिक्त रूप से | also, even |
| अभावः | abhāvaḥ | अभाव – अस्तित्व का न होना | non-existence, absence |
| वर्तमान-अभावे | vartamāna-abhāve | वर्तमान अभाव में – वर्तमान के अभाव की स्थिति में | in the absence of the present (existent) |
| तत्-अपेक्षत्वात् | tat-apekṣatvāt | उस पर निर्भरता के कारण – उसके आश्रय होने के कारण | because of dependence on that, due to reliance on it |
Concept List
- अभाव (non-existence)
- तयोः (of those two: prior and posterior non-existence)
- वर्तमान अभाव (absence of the present)
- अपेक्षत्व (dependence/reliance)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- अभाव – निर्भर करता है – वर्तमान अभाव पर
- तयोः अभाव – संभव नहीं है – वर्तमान अभाव के बिना
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| अभाव | निर्भर करता है | वर्तमान अभाव पर |
| तयोः अभाव | संभव नहीं है | वर्तमान अभाव के बिना |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| Non-existence | depends on | absence of the present |
| Non-existence of those two | is not possible | without the absence of the present |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
यह सूत्र बताता है कि पूर्व और परवर्त्य अभाव (दोनों प्रकार के अभाव) भी तभी संभव हैं जब वर्तमान वस्तु का अभाव हो। अर्थात्, जब तक कोई वस्तु वर्तमान में विद्यमान है, तब तक उसके अभाव की कोई कल्पना नहीं की जा सकती। इस प्रकार, अभाव की अवधारणा वर्तमान के अभाव पर निर्भर करती है।
English
This sūtra explains that both prior and posterior non-existence are possible only when the present object is absent. In other words, as long as an object exists in the present, its non-existence cannot be conceived. Thus, the concept of non-existence is dependent on the absence of the present.
Edited Concept List
- अभाव (non-existence)