Sloka 56: Difference between revisions

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== Sloka 56 ==
== Sloka 56 ==
'''Original Text:'''
 
 
=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===
 
<pre>
<pre>
न योगेन न सांख्येन कर्मणा नो न विद्यया ।  
न योगेन न सांख्येन कर्मणा नो न विद्यया ।
ब्रह्मात्मैकत्वबोधेन मोक्षः सिध्यति नान्यथा ॥ ५६ ॥  
ब्रह्मात्मैकत्वबोधेन मोक्षः सिध्यति नान्यथा ॥ ५६ ॥
</pre>
</pre>


Certainly! Let's analyze and provide detailed insights on the provided Sanskrit verse.
=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
न योगेन 
न सांख्येन 
कर्मणा नो 
न विद्यया 
ब्रह्म-आत्म-एकत्व-बोधेन 
मोक्षः 
सिध्यति 
न अन्यथा


- **Transliteration:**
=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
  na yogena na sāṅkhyena karmaṇā no na vidyayā |   
na yogena na sāṅkhyena karmaṇā no na vidyayā |   
  brahmātmaikatvabodhena mokṣaḥ sidhyati nānyathā || 56 ||
brahma-ātmaikatva-bodhena mokṣaḥ siddhyati nānyathā || 56 ||


- **Translation:**
=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
  Liberation (moksha) is not achieved through yoga, nor by Sankhya, nor by actions (karma), nor by knowledge. It is attained only through the realization of the oneness of Brahman and the self, and by no other means.
Liberation is attained only through the realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman, not by yoga, sankhya, action, or learning alone.


- **Word Meanings:**
=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
  * na - not
{| class="wikitable"
  * yogena - by yoga
|-
  * sāṅkhyena - by Sankhya philosophy
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
  * karmaṇā - by actions
|-
  * no - not
| न (na) || not || नहीं
  * vidyayā - by knowledge (in a limited sense)
|-
  * brahma - Brahman, the ultimate reality
| योगेन (yogena) || by yoga || योग से
  * ātma - self
|-
  * ekatva - oneness
| न (na) || not || नहीं
  * bodhena - through realization
|-
  * mokṣaḥ - liberation
| सांख्येन (sāṅkhyena) || by sankhya || सांख्य से
  * sidhyati - attained
|-
  * na - not
| कर्मणा (karmaṇā) || by action || कर्म से
  * anyathā - by any other means
|-
| नो (no) || not || नहीं
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| विद्यया (vidyayā) || by learning || विद्या से
|-
| ब्रह्म-आत्म-एकत्व-बोधेन (brahma-ātmaikatva-bodhena) || by the realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman || ब्रह्म और आत्मा के एकत्व के बोध से
|-
| मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) || liberation || मुक्ति
|-
| सिध्यति (siddhyati) || is attained || प्राप्त होती है
|-
| न (na) || not || नहीं
|-
| अन्यथा (anyathā) || otherwise || अन्यथा
|}


- **Commentary:**
=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
  This sloka underscores a fundamental teaching in Vedantic philosophy, emphasizing the importance of self-realization and the understanding of the unity between the individual self (Atman) and the supreme reality (Brahman) for achieving liberation or moksha.
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| मोक्षः || सिध्यति || ब्रह्म-आत्म-एकत्व-बोधेन || Liberation is attained through the realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman || मुक्ति ब्रह्म और आत्मा के एकत्व के बोध से प्राप्त होती है
|}


  The verse negates several renowned spiritual practices and philosophies—yoga, Sankhya, karma, and even scriptural knowledge—suggesting their insufficiency in isolation. It signals that these paths, while valuable, are not the ultimate cause of liberation. They serve as means to purify the mind and develop the proper insight necessary for this profound realization.
=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[yoga|yoga (योग)]]
* [[sāṅkhya|sāṅkhya (सांख्य)]]
* [[karma|karma (कर्म)]]
* [[vidyā|vidyā (विद्या)]]
* [[brahma-ātmaikatva-bodha|brahma-ātmaikatva-bodha (ब्रह्म-आत्म-एकत्व-बोध)]]
* [[mokṣa|mokṣa (मोक्ष)]]


  Yoga, defined here not just as physical postures but as a broader discipline of self-control and meditation, Sankhya as rational and analytical understanding of reality, karma as actions and ritualistic duties, and vidya as scholarly knowledge, may lead one towards spiritual growth. However, unless they culminate in the direct and experiential knowledge of Brahman and Atman's identity, they fall short of delivering moksha.
=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* Brahman-Atman Unity
* Spiritual Realization


  Thus, the central message is that liberation is uniquely achieved through the non-dual awareness—a transformative wisdom where one perceives no distinction between the individual self and the universal consciousness. This non-duality dissolves ignorance and renders the sense of separateness null, ultimately freeing the soul from the cycle of birth and death. This teaching aligns with the core tenet of Advaita Vedanta, advocating for self-inquiry and realization as the supreme path to freedom.
=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the importance of spiritual realization over other practices. Neither *yoga*, *sāṅkhya*, actions (*karma*), nor mere intellectual knowledge (*vidyā*) can alone lead to liberation (*mokṣa*). It is only through the profound realization of the unity and oneness of *Brahman* (the ultimate reality) and *Atman* (the individual soul) that one achieves true liberation. This highlights the core Vedantic teaching of non-dualism, where understanding the non-separation between the individual self and the universal reality is the key to freedom from worldly bonds.


'''
'''
Further Readings:'''
* [[Vedanta]]
* [[Vivekachudamani]]

Latest revision as of 15:54, 7 January 2025

Sloka 56

Sloka (श्लोक)

न योगेन न सांख्येन कर्मणा नो न विद्यया ।
ब्रह्मात्मैकत्वबोधेन मोक्षः सिध्यति नान्यथा ॥ ५६ ॥

पदच्छेद / Padaccheda

न योगेन न सांख्येन कर्मणा नो न विद्यया ब्रह्म-आत्म-एकत्व-बोधेन मोक्षः सिध्यति न अन्यथा

Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)

na yogena na sāṅkhyena karmaṇā no na vidyayā | brahma-ātmaikatva-bodhena mokṣaḥ siddhyati nānyathā || 56 ||

Translation (अनुवाद)

Liberation is attained only through the realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman, not by yoga, sankhya, action, or learning alone.

Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit (संस्कृत) English Meaning (अर्थ) Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
न (na) not नहीं
योगेन (yogena) by yoga योग से
न (na) not नहीं
सांख्येन (sāṅkhyena) by sankhya सांख्य से
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) by action कर्म से
नो (no) not नहीं
न (na) not नहीं
विद्यया (vidyayā) by learning विद्या से
ब्रह्म-आत्म-एकत्व-बोधेन (brahma-ātmaikatva-bodhena) by the realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman ब्रह्म और आत्मा के एकत्व के बोध से
मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) liberation मुक्ति
सिध्यति (siddhyati) is attained प्राप्त होती है
न (na) not नहीं
अन्यथा (anyathā) otherwise अन्यथा

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
कर्ता (Subject) क्रिया (Verb) विधान (Object) अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
मोक्षः सिध्यति ब्रह्म-आत्म-एकत्व-बोधेन Liberation is attained through the realization of the oneness of Brahman and Atman मुक्ति ब्रह्म और आत्मा के एकत्व के बोध से प्राप्त होती है

Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)

Categories (वर्गीकरण)

  • Liberation
  • Brahman-Atman Unity
  • Spiritual Realization

Commentary (टीका)

This verse emphasizes the importance of spiritual realization over other practices. Neither *yoga*, *sāṅkhya*, actions (*karma*), nor mere intellectual knowledge (*vidyā*) can alone lead to liberation (*mokṣa*). It is only through the profound realization of the unity and oneness of *Brahman* (the ultimate reality) and *Atman* (the individual soul) that one achieves true liberation. This highlights the core Vedantic teaching of non-dualism, where understanding the non-separation between the individual self and the universal reality is the key to freedom from worldly bonds.

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