Sloka 46

Sloka 46

Sloka (श्लोक)

श्रद्धाभक्तिध्यानयोगाम्मुमुक्षोः
मुक्तेर्हेतून्वक्ति साक्षाच्छ्रुतेर्गीः ।
यो वा एतेष्वेव तिष्ठत्यमुष्य
मोक्षोऽविद्याकल्पिताद्देहबन्धात् ॥ ४६ ॥

पदच्छेद / Padaccheda

श्रद्धा-भक्ति-ध्यान-योगान्-मुमुक्षोः
मुक्तेः हेतून् वक्ति साक्षात् श्रुतेः गीः
यः वा एतेषु एव तिष्ठति अमुष्य
मोक्षः अविद्या-कल्पितात् देह-बन्धात्

Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)

śraddhā-bhakti-dhyāna-yogān-mumukṣoḥ
mukter hetūn vaktisākṣāc chruter gīḥ |
yo vā eteṣv eva tiṣṭhaty amuṣya
mokṣo 'vidyā-kalpitāt deha-bandhāt || 46 ||

Translation (अनुवाद)

The teachings of the Vedas declare that faith, devotion, meditation, and yoga lead the seeker to liberation. Whosoever abides in these virtues gains liberation from the bondage of the body imagined by ignorance.

Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit (संस्कृत)	English Meaning (अर्थ)	Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
श्रद्धा (śraddhā)	faith	श्रद्धा
भक्ति (bhakti)	devotion	भक्ति
ध्यान (dhyāna)	meditation	ध्यान
योगान् (yogān)	yoga practices	योग
मुमुक्षोः (mumukṣoḥ)	for the seeker	मुमुक्षु के लिए
मुक्तेः (mukteḥ)	of liberation	मुक्ति के
हेतून् (hetūn)	causes	कारण
वक्ति (vakti)	declares	कहता है
साक्षात् (sākṣāt)	directly	प्रत्यक्ष रूप से
श्रुतेः (śruter)	of the Vedas	श्रुति का
गीः (gīḥ)	saying	वचन
यः (yaḥ)	whosoever	जो
वा (vā)	or	या
एतेषु (eteṣu)	in these	इनमें
एव (eva)	indeed	वास्तव में
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati)	abides	रहते हैं
अमुष्य (amuṣya)	of him	उसका
मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ)	liberation	मोक्ष
अविद्या-कल्पितात् (avidyā-kalpitāt)	imagined by ignorance	अविद्या से कल्पित
देह-बन्धात् (deha-bandhāt)	from the bondage of the body	देह बन्धन से

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples

कर्ता (Subject)	क्रिया (Verb)	विधान (Object)	अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation	हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
श्रुतेः गीः	वक्ति	मुक्ति हेतून्	The sayings of the Vedas declare the causes of liberation.	वेदों का वचन मुक्ति के कारणों को कहता है।
यः	तिष्ठति	एतेषु	Whosoever abides in these	जो इन(गुणों) में रहता है
अमुष्य	मोक्षः	अविद्या-कल्पितात् देह-बन्धात्	Of him, liberation (is) from the bondage of the body imagined by ignorance.	उसका मोक्ष अविद्या से कल्पित देह बन्धन से होता है।

Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)

• śraddhā (श्रद्धा)
• bhakti (भक्ति)
• dhyāna (ध्यान)
• mokṣa (मोक्ष)
• avidyā (अविद्या)

Categories (वर्गीकरण)

• Liberation
• Devotion
• Meditation
• Faith

Commentary (टीका)

This verse emphasizes the path of liberation as laid out in the Vedic scriptures, highlighting the importance of key components: faith (*śraddhā*), devotion (*bhakti*), meditation (*dhyāna*), and yoga practices (*yogān*). These elements cultivate a spiritual seeker’s journey towards mokṣa, liberation from the constraints formed by ignorance (*avidyā*), leading ultimately to freedom from the illusory bondage of the physical body. By abiding in these virtues, the aspirant transcends ignorance and realizes true liberation. This illustrates the profound interconnectedness between spiritual practices and liberation as outlined in Vedantic philosophy.