Sloka 30: Difference between revisions

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== Sloka 30 ==
== Sloka 30 ==
'''Original Text:'''
 
 
 
=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===
 
<pre>
<pre>
एतयोर्मन्दता यत्र विरक्तत्वमुमुक्षयोः ।  
एतयोर्मन्दता यत्र विरक्तत्वमुमुक्षयोः ।
मरौ सलीलवत्तत्र शमादेर्भानमात्रता ॥ ३0 ॥  
मरौ सलीलवत्तत्र शमादेर्भानमात्रता ॥ ३० ॥
</pre>
</pre>


Certainly! Below is the requested information for the given sloka:
=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
- एतयोः
- मन्दता
- यत्र
- विरक्तत्वम्
- उमुक्षयोः
- मरौ
- सलीलवत्
- तत्र
- शमादेः
- भान-मात्रता
 
=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
etayoḥ mandatā yatra viraktatvam umukṣayoḥ | marau salīlavat tatra śamāder bhāna-mātratā || 30 ||
 
=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Where the dispassion and longing for liberation are weak, calmness and similar virtues hold mere superficial appearance like water in a mirage.
 
=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| एतयोः (etayoḥ) || of these two || इन दोनों का
|-
| मन्दता (mandatā) || weakness || मन्दता
|-
| यत्र (yatra) || where || जहाँ
|-
| विरक्तत्वम् (viraktatvam) || dispassion || वैराग्य
|-
| उमुक्षयोः (umukṣayoḥ) || and longing for liberation || और मुक्ति की इच्छा
|-
| मरौ (marau) || in the desert || मरुस्थल में
|-
| सलीलवत् (salīlavat) || like water || जल के समान
|-
| तत्र (tatra) || there || वहाँ
|-
| शमादेः (śamādeḥ) || of calmness and other virtues || शम आदि का
|-
| भान-मात्रता (bhāna-mātratā) || mere appearance || मात्र नाम
|}


- **Transliteration**:
=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
  etayormandatā yatra viraktatvamumukṣayoḥ |
{| class="wikitable"
  marau salīlavattatra śamāderbhānamātratā || 30 ||
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| मन्दता || यत्र || विरक्तत्वम् उमुक्षयोः || Where there is weakness || जहाँ वैराग्य और मुक्ति की इच्छा में मन्दता है।
|-
| शमादेः || भान-मात्रता || तत्र || There is mere appearance of calmness and other virtues || वहाँ शांति आदि गुणों का केवल बाहरी रूप होता है।
|-
| मरौ || सलीलवत् || तत्कारण || In the desert, like water || मरुस्थल में, जल के समान कारण से।
|}


- **Translation**:
=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
  Where the dispassion and yearning for liberation are weak, in that place, virtues like tranquility only appear superficially, like the mirage in a desert.
* [[viraktatva|viraktatva (विरक्तत्व)]]
* [[mumukṣutva|mumukṣutva (उमुक्त्व)]]
* [[śama|śama (शम)]]
* [[māyā|māyā (माया)]]


- **Word Meanings**:
=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
  * etayoḥ - of these (two)
* Dispassion
  * mandata - slowness, weakness
* Liberation
  * yatra - where
* Illusion
  * viraktatvam - dispassion
  * umukṣayoḥ - of those desiring liberation
  * marau - in the desert
  * salīlavat - like water
  * tatra - there
  * śama - tranquility
  * ādi - and so on; further, etc.
  * bhānamātratā - mere appearance


- **Commentary**:
=== Commentary (टीका) ===
  This sloka highlights the crucial importance of having strong dispassion and sincere yearning for liberation on the spiritual path. It draws a vivid analogy to emphasize that without these core qualities being robust, the virtues like tranquility (śama), self-control (dama), and others may superficially appear but lack depth and substance, much like a mirage that seems to promise water in a desert yet provides none. In Vedantic tradition, dispassion (vairāgya) and the yearning for liberation (mumukṣutva) are pivotal in navigating the spiritual journey effectively. The comparison to a desert reinforces the idea that a mere semblance of virtue without the true grounding in these fundamental motivations is akin to seeing water where there is none—a deceptive and ultimately unfulfilling experience. Hence, this verse serves as a reminder that for real progress, the foundation of these attitudes must be solid and genuine, allowing the true essence of the virtues to naturally manifest and sustain the seeker’s journey towards liberation.
This verse elucidates the conditional nature of virtues like *śama* (calmness) and others in the absence or weakness of *viraktatva* (dispassion) and *mumukṣutva* (longing for liberation). It draws an analogy to a mirage in a desert, suggesting that without a strong foundation in dispassion and the desire for liberation, virtues may appear to exist but lack true substance. This highlights the importance of cultivating genuine freedom from worldly attachments and yearning for liberation to realize authentic spiritual growth.


'''
'''
Further Readings:'''
* [[Vedanta]]
* [[Vivekachudamani]]

Latest revision as of 15:46, 7 January 2025

Sloka 30

Sloka (श्लोक)

एतयोर्मन्दता यत्र विरक्तत्वमुमुक्षयोः ।
मरौ सलीलवत्तत्र शमादेर्भानमात्रता ॥ ३० ॥

पदच्छेद / Padaccheda

- एतयोः - मन्दता - यत्र - विरक्तत्वम् - उमुक्षयोः - मरौ - सलीलवत् - तत्र - शमादेः - भान-मात्रता

Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)

etayoḥ mandatā yatra viraktatvam umukṣayoḥ | marau salīlavat tatra śamāder bhāna-mātratā || 30 ||

Translation (अनुवाद)

Where the dispassion and longing for liberation are weak, calmness and similar virtues hold mere superficial appearance like water in a mirage.

Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit (संस्कृत) English Meaning (अर्थ) Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
एतयोः (etayoḥ) of these two इन दोनों का
मन्दता (mandatā) weakness मन्दता
यत्र (yatra) where जहाँ
विरक्तत्वम् (viraktatvam) dispassion वैराग्य
उमुक्षयोः (umukṣayoḥ) and longing for liberation और मुक्ति की इच्छा
मरौ (marau) in the desert मरुस्थल में
सलीलवत् (salīlavat) like water जल के समान
तत्र (tatra) there वहाँ
शमादेः (śamādeḥ) of calmness and other virtues शम आदि का
भान-मात्रता (bhāna-mātratā) mere appearance मात्र नाम

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
कर्ता (Subject) क्रिया (Verb) विधान (Object) अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
मन्दता यत्र विरक्तत्वम् उमुक्षयोः Where there is weakness जहाँ वैराग्य और मुक्ति की इच्छा में मन्दता है।
शमादेः भान-मात्रता तत्र There is mere appearance of calmness and other virtues वहाँ शांति आदि गुणों का केवल बाहरी रूप होता है।
मरौ सलीलवत् तत्कारण In the desert, like water मरुस्थल में, जल के समान कारण से।

Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)

Categories (वर्गीकरण)

  • Dispassion
  • Liberation
  • Illusion

Commentary (टीका)

This verse elucidates the conditional nature of virtues like *śama* (calmness) and others in the absence or weakness of *viraktatva* (dispassion) and *mumukṣutva* (longing for liberation). It draws an analogy to a mirage in a desert, suggesting that without a strong foundation in dispassion and the desire for liberation, virtues may appear to exist but lack true substance. This highlights the importance of cultivating genuine freedom from worldly attachments and yearning for liberation to realize authentic spiritual growth.

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