Sutra 1 1 5: Difference between revisions

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==Word-by-Word Breakdown==
```mediawiki
== 1. Word-by-Word Breakdown ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning
|-
|-
| अथ || atha || अब || now
| अथ || atha || अब || Now; introducing a new topic
|-
| तत् || tat || वह || that
|-
| पूर्वकं || pūrvakaṃ || पूर्ववर्ती || preceded by
|-
|-
| त्रिविधम् || trividham || तीन प्रकार का || threefold
| तत्पूर्वकं || tatpūrvakaṁ || तत् से पूर्व होने वाला || Preceded by that; prior to that
|-
|-
| अनुमानम् || anumānam || अनुमान || inference
| त्रिविधम् || trividham || तीन प्रकार का || Threefold; having three kinds
|-
|-
| पूर्ववत् || pūrvavat || पूर्व के समान || like the former
| अनुमानं || anumānaṁ || अनुमान || Inference; logical reasoning
|-
|-
| शेषवत् || śeṣavat || शेष के समान || like the latter
| पूर्ववच्छेषवत् || pūrvavacchēṣavat || पूर्व के शेष के समान || Like the remainder of the prior; analogous to the previous remainder
|-
|-
| सामान्यतोदृष्टम् || sāmānyatodṛṣṭam || सामान्य रूप से देखा गया || generally observed
| सामान्यतः || sāmānyataḥ || सामान्य रूप से || Generally; commonly
|-
|-
| || ca || और || and
| दृष्टञ्च || dṛṣṭaṁ ca || देखा हुआ और || Seen and
|}
|}


==Concept List==
== 2. Concept List ==
* त्रिविधम् अनुमानम् (threefold inference)
 
* पूर्ववत् (like the former)
अथ 
* शेषवत् (like the latter)
तत्पूर्वकं 
* सामान्यतोदृष्टम् (generally observed)
त्रिविध अनुमान 
पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान 
सामान्यतः दृष्टं 
 
== 3. Subject–Verb–Object Triples ==
 
त्रिविध अनुमान – सामान्यतः – दृष्टं 
पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान – सामान्यतः – दृष्टं 
 
== 4. Triple Tables ==
 
(a) हिन्दी:


==Subject–Verb–Object Triples==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O)
|-
|-
| अनुमानम् || है || त्रिविधम्
| त्रिविध अनुमान || सामान्यतः || दृष्टं
|-
| पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान || सामान्यतः || दृष्टं
|}
|}
(b) English:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O)
|-
|-
| Inference || is || threefold
| Threefold inference || is generally || seen
|-
| Inference like the remainder of the prior || is generally || seen
|}
|}


==Translation/Explanation==
== 5. Translation/Explanation ==
===Hindi===
 
अब, वह जो पूर्ववर्ती है, तीन प्रकार का अनुमान होता है: पूर्ववत्, शेषवत्, और सामान्यतोदृष्टम्।
=== हिंदी में ===
 
यह सूत्र अनुमान के तीन प्रकारों का परिचय देता है जो पूर्व में देखे गए शेष के समान होते हैं। इसका अर्थ है कि अनुमान सामान्यतः पूर्व के अनुभव या दृष्टांत के आधार पर किया जाता है। यहाँ अनुमान को त्रिविध बताया गया है, जो पूर्व में स्थापित सिद्धांतों के अनुरूप है।
 
=== In English ===


===English===
This sutra introduces the threefold classification of inference, which is analogous to the remainder or residue of what was previously known. It means that inference generally relies on prior experience or observed examples. Here, inference is said to be threefold, in accordance with established earlier principles.
Now, that which is preceded by, inference is threefold: like the former, like the latter, and generally observed.
```

Revision as of 23:34, 17 April 2025

Sutra 1_1_5

Original Text:

अथ तत्पूर्वकं त्रिविधमनुमानं पूर्ववच्छेषवत् सामान्यतोदृष्टञ्च

```mediawiki

1. Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
अथ atha अब Now; introducing a new topic
तत्पूर्वकं tatpūrvakaṁ तत् से पूर्व होने वाला Preceded by that; prior to that
त्रिविधम् trividham तीन प्रकार का Threefold; having three kinds
अनुमानं anumānaṁ अनुमान Inference; logical reasoning
पूर्ववच्छेषवत् pūrvavacchēṣavat पूर्व के शेष के समान Like the remainder of the prior; analogous to the previous remainder
सामान्यतः sāmānyataḥ सामान्य रूप से Generally; commonly
दृष्टञ्च dṛṣṭaṁ ca देखा हुआ और Seen and

2. Concept List

अथ तत्पूर्वकं त्रिविध अनुमान पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान सामान्यतः दृष्टं

3. Subject–Verb–Object Triples

त्रिविध अनुमान – सामान्यतः – दृष्टं पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान – सामान्यतः – दृष्टं

4. Triple Tables

(a) हिन्दी:

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
त्रिविध अनुमान सामान्यतः दृष्टं
पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान सामान्यतः दृष्टं

(b) English:

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
Threefold inference is generally seen
Inference like the remainder of the prior is generally seen

5. Translation/Explanation

हिंदी में

यह सूत्र अनुमान के तीन प्रकारों का परिचय देता है जो पूर्व में देखे गए शेष के समान होते हैं। इसका अर्थ है कि अनुमान सामान्यतः पूर्व के अनुभव या दृष्टांत के आधार पर किया जाता है। यहाँ अनुमान को त्रिविध बताया गया है, जो पूर्व में स्थापित सिद्धांतों के अनुरूप है।

In English

This sutra introduces the threefold classification of inference, which is analogous to the remainder or residue of what was previously known. It means that inference generally relies on prior experience or observed examples. Here, inference is said to be threefold, in accordance with established earlier principles. ```