Sutra 1 1 5: Difference between revisions
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==Word-by-Word Breakdown== | ```mediawiki | ||
== 1. Word-by-Word Breakdown == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning | ! Sanskrit Term !! Transliteration !! Hindi Meaning !! English Meaning | ||
|- | |- | ||
| अथ || atha || अब || | | अथ || atha || अब || Now; introducing a new topic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | तत्पूर्वकं || tatpūrvakaṁ || तत् से पूर्व होने वाला || Preceded by that; prior to that | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | त्रिविधम् || trividham || तीन प्रकार का || Threefold; having three kinds | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | अनुमानं || anumānaṁ || अनुमान || Inference; logical reasoning | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | पूर्ववच्छेषवत् || pūrvavacchēṣavat || पूर्व के शेष के समान || Like the remainder of the prior; analogous to the previous remainder | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | सामान्यतः || sāmānyataḥ || सामान्य रूप से || Generally; commonly | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | दृष्टञ्च || dṛṣṭaṁ ca || देखा हुआ और || Seen and | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Concept List== | == 2. Concept List == | ||
अथ | |||
तत्पूर्वकं | |||
त्रिविध अनुमान | |||
पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान | |||
सामान्यतः दृष्टं | |||
== 3. Subject–Verb–Object Triples == | |||
त्रिविध अनुमान – सामान्यतः – दृष्टं | |||
पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान – सामान्यतः – दृष्टं | |||
== 4. Triple Tables == | |||
(a) हिन्दी: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O) | ! विषय (S) !! संबंध (V) !! वस्तु (O) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | त्रिविध अनुमान || सामान्यतः || दृष्टं | ||
|- | |||
| पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान || सामान्यतः || दृष्टं | |||
|} | |} | ||
(b) English: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O) | ! Subject (S) !! Relation (V) !! Object (O) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Inference || is || | | Threefold inference || is generally || seen | ||
|- | |||
| Inference like the remainder of the prior || is generally || seen | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Translation/Explanation== | == 5. Translation/Explanation == | ||
=== | |||
=== हिंदी में === | |||
यह सूत्र अनुमान के तीन प्रकारों का परिचय देता है जो पूर्व में देखे गए शेष के समान होते हैं। इसका अर्थ है कि अनुमान सामान्यतः पूर्व के अनुभव या दृष्टांत के आधार पर किया जाता है। यहाँ अनुमान को त्रिविध बताया गया है, जो पूर्व में स्थापित सिद्धांतों के अनुरूप है। | |||
=== In English === | |||
This sutra introduces the threefold classification of inference, which is analogous to the remainder or residue of what was previously known. It means that inference generally relies on prior experience or observed examples. Here, inference is said to be threefold, in accordance with established earlier principles. | |||
``` | |||
Revision as of 23:34, 17 April 2025
Sutra 1_1_5
Original Text:
अथ तत्पूर्वकं त्रिविधमनुमानं पूर्ववच्छेषवत् सामान्यतोदृष्टञ्च
```mediawiki
1. Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| अथ | atha | अब | Now; introducing a new topic |
| तत्पूर्वकं | tatpūrvakaṁ | तत् से पूर्व होने वाला | Preceded by that; prior to that |
| त्रिविधम् | trividham | तीन प्रकार का | Threefold; having three kinds |
| अनुमानं | anumānaṁ | अनुमान | Inference; logical reasoning |
| पूर्ववच्छेषवत् | pūrvavacchēṣavat | पूर्व के शेष के समान | Like the remainder of the prior; analogous to the previous remainder |
| सामान्यतः | sāmānyataḥ | सामान्य रूप से | Generally; commonly |
| दृष्टञ्च | dṛṣṭaṁ ca | देखा हुआ और | Seen and |
2. Concept List
अथ तत्पूर्वकं त्रिविध अनुमान पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान सामान्यतः दृष्टं
3. Subject–Verb–Object Triples
त्रिविध अनुमान – सामान्यतः – दृष्टं पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान – सामान्यतः – दृष्टं
4. Triple Tables
(a) हिन्दी:
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| त्रिविध अनुमान | सामान्यतः | दृष्टं |
| पूर्ववच्छेषवत् अनुमान | सामान्यतः | दृष्टं |
(b) English:
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| Threefold inference | is generally | seen |
| Inference like the remainder of the prior | is generally | seen |
5. Translation/Explanation
हिंदी में
यह सूत्र अनुमान के तीन प्रकारों का परिचय देता है जो पूर्व में देखे गए शेष के समान होते हैं। इसका अर्थ है कि अनुमान सामान्यतः पूर्व के अनुभव या दृष्टांत के आधार पर किया जाता है। यहाँ अनुमान को त्रिविध बताया गया है, जो पूर्व में स्थापित सिद्धांतों के अनुरूप है।
In English
This sutra introduces the threefold classification of inference, which is analogous to the remainder or residue of what was previously known. It means that inference generally relies on prior experience or observed examples. Here, inference is said to be threefold, in accordance with established earlier principles. ```