Sloka 82

Sloka 82

Sloka (श्लोक)

मोक्षस्य कांक्षा यदि वै तवास्ति
त्यजातिदूराद्विषयान्विषं यथा ।
पीयूषवत्तोषदयाक्षमार्जव
प्रशान्तिदान्तीर्भज नित्यमादरात् ॥ ८२ ॥

पदच्छेद / Padaccheda

मोक्षस्य कांक्षा यदि वै तव अस्ति त्यज अतिदूरात् विषयान् विषम् यथा पीयूषवत् तोषम् दयाम् क्षमा आर्जवम् प्रशान्ति दान्तीन् भज नित्यम् आदरात्

Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)

mokṣasya kāṅkṣā yadi vai tavāsti tyajātidūrād viṣayān viṣaṁ yathā | pīyūṣavattōṣadayākṣamārjava praśāntidāntīrbhaja nityamādarāt || 82 ||

Translation (अनुवाद)

If you indeed wish for liberation, then renounce sensory pleasures like poison and always cultivate satisfaction, compassion, forgiveness, simplicity, tranquility, and control with reverence.

Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit (संस्कृत)	English Meaning (अर्थ)	Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
मोक्षस्य (mokṣasya)	of liberation	मुक्ति की
कांक्षा (kāṅkṣā)	desire	इच्छा
यदि (yadi)	if	यदि
वै (vai)	indeed	वास्तव में
तव (tava)	your	तुम्हारी
अस्ति (asti)	is	है
त्यज (tyaja)	renounce	त्यागो
अतिदूरात् (atidūrāt)	from afar	दूर से
विषयान् (viṣayān)	sense-objects	इंद्रिय विषयों को
विषम् (viṣam)	poison	विष
यथा (yathā)	like	जैसे
पीयूषवत् (pīyūṣavat)	like nectar	अमृत के समान
तोषम् (toṣam)	satisfaction	संतोष
दयाम् (dayām)	compassion	करुणा
क्षमा (kṣamā)	forgiveness	क्षमा
आर्जवम् (ārjavam)	simplicity	सरलता
प्रशान्ति (praśānti)	tranquility	शांति
दान्तीन् (dāntīn)	self-restraint	आत्म-नियंत्रण
भज (bhaja)	cultivate	साधो
नित्यम् (nityam)	always	सदैव
आदरात् (ādarāt)	with respect	आदरपूर्वक

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples

कर्ता (Subject)	क्रिया (Verb)	विधान (Object)	अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation	हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
तव	अस्ति	कांक्षा	You have the desire.	तुम्हारी इच्छा है।
तात् (अर्थात्, filling for sense)	त्यज	विषयान्	Renounce the sense-objects.	इंद्रिय विषयों का त्याग करो।
तात (अर्थात्, filling for sense)	भज	तोषादीन	Cultivate satisfaction and others.	संतोष आदि का साधन करें।

Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)

• mokṣa (मोक्ष)
• kāṅkṣā (कांक्षा)
• viṣaya (विषय)
• tōṣa (तोष)

Categories (वर्गीकरण)

• Liberation
• Renunciation
• Philosophy
• Self-restraint

Commentary (टीका)

In this sloka, the emphasis is on the path toward *mokṣa* (liberation). The aspirant is encouraged to renounce sensory pleasures, likened to poison, as they are considered hindrances to spiritual progress. Instead, the teachings suggest embracing qualities such as *tōṣa* (satisfaction), *dayā* (compassion), *kṣamā* (forgiveness), *ārjava* (simplicity), *praśānti* (tranquility), and *dānti* (self-restraint). These virtues are to be cultivated constantly and with reverence, as they resemble nectar, providing real satisfaction and leading one closer to liberation. This reflects the profound Vedantic principle that self-control and inner virtues are essential for spiritual emancipation.