Sutra 2 1 65: Difference between revisions
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This sūtra states that the repetition of what has been prescribed by an injunction is called 'anuvāda' (reiteration). In other words, when a duty or command that has already been enjoined is restated, that restatement is termed anuvāda. Here, the repetition (anuvachana) specifically refers to what has already been prescribed (vihita) by an injunction (vidhi). | This sūtra states that the repetition of what has been prescribed by an injunction is called 'anuvāda' (reiteration). In other words, when a duty or command that has already been enjoined is restated, that restatement is termed anuvāda. Here, the repetition (anuvachana) specifically refers to what has already been prescribed (vihita) by an injunction (vidhi). | ||
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Latest revision as of 15:43, 17 May 2025
Sutra 2_1_65
Original Text:
विधिविहितस्यानुवचनमनुवादः
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| विधि | vidhi | नियमन – किसी कर्तव्य या आचरण का निर्देश | injunction – prescription of a duty or action |
| विहितस्य | vihitasya | नियत का – जो निर्धारित या आदेशित किया गया है | of what is prescribed – that which has been enjoined or mandated |
| अनुवचनम् | anuvachanam | पुनः कथन – पहले कही गई बात का दोहराव | repetition – restatement of what has already been stated |
| अनुवादः | anuvādaḥ | पुनरुक्ति – पहले कही बात को फिर से कहना | reiteration – repetition of a previously stated matter |
Concept List
- विधि (injunction)
- विहित (prescribed action)
- अनुवचन (repetition)
- अनुवाद (reiteration)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- अनुवचन (repetition) – constitutes – अनुवाद (reiteration)
- अनुवचन (repetition) – applies to – विहित (prescribed action)
- अनुवाद (reiteration) – pertains to – विधि (injunction)
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| अनुवचन | है | अनुवाद |
| अनुवचन | लागू होता है | विहित |
| अनुवाद | संबंधित है | विधि |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| Repetition | constitutes | Reiteration |
| Repetition | applies to | Prescribed action |
| Reiteration | pertains to | Injunction |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि जो विधि (नियम या आदेश) द्वारा निर्धारित किया गया है, उसके पुनः कथन को 'अनुवाद' कहा जाता है। अर्थात्, जब किसी कर्तव्य या आदेश का पुनरुक्ति की जाती है, तो वह अनुवाद कहलाता है। यहाँ अनुवचन (पुनः कथन) का संबंध पहले से विहित (निर्धारित) विधि से है।
English
This sūtra states that the repetition of what has been prescribed by an injunction is called 'anuvāda' (reiteration). In other words, when a duty or command that has already been enjoined is restated, that restatement is termed anuvāda. Here, the repetition (anuvachana) specifically refers to what has already been prescribed (vihita) by an injunction (vidhi).