Sutra 2 1 58: Difference between revisions
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This sūtra states that due to defect or imperfection in the action, agent, or instrument, the intended action does not take place. That is, if there is any deficiency in the action, the doer, or the means, the accomplishment of the action is prevented. The sūtra uses negation to clarify the influence of defect in the causal relationship of action. | This sūtra states that due to defect or imperfection in the action, agent, or instrument, the intended action does not take place. That is, if there is any deficiency in the action, the doer, or the means, the accomplishment of the action is prevented. The sūtra uses negation to clarify the influence of defect in the causal relationship of action. | ||
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Latest revision as of 13:17, 17 May 2025
Sutra 2_1_58
Original Text:
न कर्मकर्तृसाधनवैगुण्यात्
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| न | na | नहीं – अभाव या निषेध का बोध | not; negation; absence |
| कर्म | karma | कार्य – जो किया जाता है | action; deed; the object acted upon |
| कर्तृ | kartṛ | कर्ता – जो करता है | agent; doer; performer |
| साधन | sādhanā | साधन – जिससे कार्य सिद्ध होता है | instrument; means; that by which something is accomplished |
| वैगुण्यात् | vaiguṇyāt | दोष के कारण – गुण की कमी के कारण | due to defect; because of imperfection; owing to deficiency |
Concept List
- कर्म (action)
- कर्तृ (agent)
- साधन (instrument)
- वैगुण्य (defect/imperfection)
- निषेध (negation)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- defect prevents action
- defect prevents agent
- defect prevents instrument
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| दोष | रोकता है | कार्य |
| दोष | रोकता है | कर्ता |
| दोष | रोकता है | साधन |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| defect | prevents | action |
| defect | prevents | agent |
| defect | prevents | instrument |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि यदि कर्म (कार्य), कर्ता (कर्ता) या साधन (उपकरण) में कोई दोष या अपूर्णता हो, तो उससे कार्य का निष्पादन नहीं होता। अर्थात्, दोष के कारण न तो कार्य होता है, न कर्ता कार्य कर सकता है और न ही साधन से कार्य सिद्ध होता है। यहाँ निषेध के माध्यम से कार्य-कारण संबंध में दोष के प्रभाव को स्पष्ट किया गया है।
English
This sūtra states that due to defect or imperfection in the action, agent, or instrument, the intended action does not take place. That is, if there is any deficiency in the action, the doer, or the means, the accomplishment of the action is prevented. The sūtra uses negation to clarify the influence of defect in the causal relationship of action.