Sutra 2 1 59: Difference between revisions
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=== English === | === English === | ||
This sūtra states that if one accepts a position and admits a distinction of time, then a statement of defect arises. That is, when temporal differentiation is assumed in an argument, it leads to the mention of a defect or fault, as discussed in the context of Nyāya reasoning. | This sūtra states that if one accepts a position and admits a distinction of time, then a statement of defect arises. That is, when temporal differentiation is assumed in an argument, it leads to the mention of a defect or fault, as discussed in the context of Nyāya reasoning. | ||
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==== <big>Edited Concept List</big> ==== | |||
*काल | |||
Latest revision as of 13:19, 17 May 2025
Sutra 2_1_59
Original Text:
अभ्युपेत्य कालभेदे दोषवचनात्
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| अभ्युपेत्य | abhyupetya | स्वीकार करके – किसी बात को मानकर | having accepted – on the assumption of |
| कालभेदे | kālabhede | समय के भेद में – विभिन्न समयों के अंतर में | in the distinction of time – in temporal differentiation |
| दोषवचनात् | doṣavacanāt | दोष के कथन के कारण – त्रुटि के उल्लेख के कारण | due to the mention of defect – because of the statement of fault |
Concept List
- अभ्युपगम (acceptance/assumption)
- कालभेद (temporal distinction)
- दोषवचन (statement of defect)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- अभ्युपगम – उत्पन्न करता है – दोषवचन
- कालभेद – कारण बनता है – दोषवचन
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| अभ्युपगम | उत्पन्न करता है | दोषवचन |
| कालभेद | कारण बनता है | दोषवचन |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| Acceptance (Abhyupagama) | gives rise to | Statement of defect (Doṣavacana) |
| Temporal distinction (Kālabheda) | causes | Statement of defect (Doṣavacana) |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि यदि किसी मत को स्वीकार कर समय के भेद को माना जाए, तो दोष का कथन उत्पन्न होता है। अर्थात्, जब हम किसी तर्क में विभिन्न समयों का भेद मानते हैं, तो उससे तर्क में दोष उत्पन्न होता है, जिसकी चर्चा की गई है।
English
This sūtra states that if one accepts a position and admits a distinction of time, then a statement of defect arises. That is, when temporal differentiation is assumed in an argument, it leads to the mention of a defect or fault, as discussed in the context of Nyāya reasoning.
Edited Concept List
- काल