View source for Sloka 98


== Sloka 98 ==


=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
स्वप्नो भवत्यस्य विभक्त्यवस्था<br />स्वमात्रशेषेण विभाति यत्र । <br />स्वप्ने तु बुद्धिः स्वयमेव जाग्रत्<br />कालीननानाविधवासनाभिः ॥ ९८ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
स्वप्नः 
भवति 
अस्य 
विभक्त्यवस्था 
स्वमात्रशेषेण 
विभाति 
यत्र 
स्वप्ने 
तु 
बुद्धिः 
स्वयमेव 
जाग्रत् 
कालीन 
नानाविध 
वासनाभिः 

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
svapno bhavaty asya vibhaktyavasthā svamātraśeṣeṇa vibhāti yatra | svapne tu buddhiḥ svayameva jāgrat kālīnanānāvidhavāsanābhiḥ || 98 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
In the dream state, individuality is experienced, where only the self remains, and intellect, awakened by various imprints of desires over time, appears aware.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) || dream || स्वप्न
|-
| भवति (bhavati) || is || होता है
|-
| अस्य (asya) || of this || इसका
|-
| विभक्त्यवस्था (vibhaktyavasthā) || state of plural forms || विभक्त अवस्था
|-
| स्वमात्रशेषेण (svamātraśeṣeṇa) || only the self remaining || केवल स्वयं शेष रहने से
|-
| विभाति (vibhāti) || appears || दिखाई देता है
|-
| यत्र (yatra) || where || जहाँ
|-
| स्वप्ने (svapne) || in the dream || स्वप्न में
|-
| तु (tu) || indeed || परंतु
|-
| बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) || intellect || बुद्धि
|-
| स्वयमेव (svayameva) || by itself || स्वयं ही
|-
| जाग्रत् (jāgrat) || awakened || जाग्रति
|-
| कालीन (kālīna) || of various times || कालीन
|-
| नानाविध (nānāvidha) || various kinds || विभिन्न प्रकार की
|-
| वासनाभिः (vāsanābhiḥ) || by impressions || वासनाओं द्वारा
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| स्वप्नः || भवति || विभक्त्यवस्था || Dream becomes a state of individuality. || स्वप्न विभक्त अवस्था हो जाता है।
|-
| बुद्धिः || जाग्रत् || स्वयमेव || Intellect awakens by itself. || बुद्धि स्वयं ही जाग्रत होती है।
|-
| बुद्धिः || विभाति || कालीन वासनाभिः || Intellect appears due to various desires. || बुद्धि कालीन वासनाओं के कारण दिखाई देती है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[svapna|svapna (स्वप्न)]]
* [[buddhi|buddhi (बुद्धि)]]
* [[vāsanā|vāsanā (वासना)]]
* [[jāgrat|jāgrat (जाग्रत)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Dream State
* Consciousness
* Desire

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse elucidates the nature of the dream state, describing how in dreams, individuality persists in a form where only the self remains. The intellect, influenced by various *vāsanās* or impressions collected over different times, is consciously active within this space. Here, the reference to *buddhi* and its ability to remain aware demonstrates the play of consciousness transcending ordinary physical reality, offering insight into how deeper desires and subconscious impressions influence dream experiences.

'''