View source for Sloka 8


== Sloka 8 ==


Certainly! Below is the Mediawiki markup format for the given sloka:

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
अतो विमुक्त्यै प्रयतेत्विद्वान्
संन्यस्तबाह्यार्थसुखस्पृहः सन् ।
सन्तं महान्तं समुपेत्य देशिकं
तेनोपदिष्टार्थसमाहितात्मा ॥ ८ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
अतः<br>
विमुक्त्यै<br>
प्रयतेत्<br>
विद्वान्<br>
संन्यस्त-बाह्य-अर्थ-सुख-स्पृहः<br>
सन<br>
सन्तं<br>
महान्तं<br>
समुपेत्य<br>
देशिकं<br>
तेन<br>
उपदिष्ट-अर्थ-समाहित-आत्मा

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
ato vimuktyai prayatet vidvān<br>
sannyasta-bāhya-artha-sukha-spṛhaḥ san |<br>
santaṁ mahāntaṁ samupetya deśikaṁ<br>
tenopadiṣṭārtha-samāhita-ātmā || 8 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Therefore, let the wise strive for liberation, renouncing desire for external pleasures, approaching a great and noble teacher, and focusing the mind on the teachings imparted by him.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| अतः (ataḥ) || therefore || इसलिए
|-
| विमुक्त्यै (vimuktyai) || for liberation || मुक्ति के लिए
|-
| प्रयेत (prayet) || strive || प्रयास करे
|-
| विद्वान् (vidvān) || wise || बुद्धिमान
|-
| संन्यस्त (sannyasta) || renounced || त्यागी
|-
| बाह्य (bāhya) || external || बाहरी
|-
| अर्थ (artha) || objects || वस्तुएं
|-
| सुख (sukha) || pleasures || सुख
|-
| स्पृहः (spṛhaḥ) || desire || लालसा
|-
| सन् (san) || being || होते हुए
|-
| सन्तं (santaṁ) || virtuous || सज्जन
|-
| महान्तं (mahāntaṁ) || great || महान
|-
| समुपेत्य (samupetya) || approaching || प्राप्त करके
|-
| देशिकं (deśikaṁ) || teacher || गुरु
|-
| तेन (tena) || by him || उसके द्वारा
|-
| उपदिष्ट (upadiṣṭa) || imparted || सिखाया गया
|-
| अर्थ (artha) || meaning || अर्थ
|-
| समाहित (samāhita) || concentrated || एकाग्र
|-
| आत्मा (ātmā) || mind/self || आत्मा
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| विद्वान् || प्रयेत || विमुक्त्यै || The wise should strive for liberation. || विद्वान को मुक्ति के लिए प्रयास करना चाहिए।
|-
| विद्वान् || संन्यस्त || बाह्य अर्थ सुख स्पृहः || The wise have renounced the desire for external pleasures. || विद्वान ने बाहरी सुख की लालसा का त्याग किया है।
|-
| विद्वान् || समुपेत्य || महान्तं देशिकं || The wise approach a great teacher. || विद्वान एक महान गुरु के पास जाते हैं।
|-
| विद्वान् || समाहित || उपदिष्ट अर्थ || The wise concentrate on the imparted teachings. || विद्वान सिखाए गए अर्थ पर एकाग्र रहते हैं।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[vimukti|vimukti (विमुक्ति)]]
* [[sannyāsa|sannyāsa (संन्यास)]]
* [[deśika|deśika (देशिक)]]
* [[samāhita|samāhita (समाहित)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Liberation
* Renunciation
* Guidance

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the importance of *vimukti* (liberation) through the renunciation of *bāhya artha sukha spṛhaḥ* (the desire for external pleasures). The seeker must approach a *mahāntam deśikam* (great teacher) who can provide them with meaningful spiritual guidance. The aspirant's mind (*ātmā*) must be *samāhita* (concentrated) on the *upadiṣṭa artha* (imparted teachings), allowing the wisdom to take root within their soul. This involves a deliberate commitment to spiritual growth, forsaking temporary worldly satisfactions in favor of enduring enlightenment.

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