View source for Sloka 79


== Sloka 79 ==


=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
आपातवैराग्यवतो मुमुक्षून्
भवाब्धिपारं प्रतियातुमुद्यतान् ।
आशाग्रहो मज्जयतेऽन्तराले
निगृह्य कण्ठे विनिवर्त्य वेगात् ॥ ७९ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
आपात-वैराग्य-वतः
मुमुक्षून्
भव-अब्धि-पारं
प्रतियातुम्
उद्यतान्
आशा-ग्रहः
मज्जयते
अन्तराले
निगृह्य
कण्ठे
विनिवर्त्य
वегात्

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
āpāta-vairāgya-vataḥ mumukṣūn bhava-abdhi-pāraṁ pratiyātum-udyatān |
āśā-grahaḥ majjayate'ntarāle nigṛhya kaṇṭhe vinivartya vegāt || 79 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The sudden detachment seekers, endeavoring to cross the ocean of existence, are drowned midway by the shark of desires, gripping them by the neck and forcefully turning them back.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| आपात-वैराग्य-वतः (āpāta-vairāgya-vataḥ) || possessing sudden detachment || तत्काल वैराग्य वाले
|-
| मुमुक्षून् (mumukṣūn) || seekers of liberation || मुक्ति के इच्छुक
|-
| भव-अब्धि-पारं (bhava-abdhi-pāraṁ) || the shore of the ocean of existence || भवरूपी महासागर का किनारा
|-
| प्रतियातुम् (pratiyātum) || to cross over || पार करने के लिए
|-
| उद्यतान् (udyatān) || endeavoring || प्रयासरत
|-
| आशा-ग्रहः (āśā-grahaḥ) || the shark of desires || आशाओं का ग्राह
|-
| मज्जयते (majjayate) || drowns || डुबो देता है
|-
| अन्तराले (antarāle) || midway || बीच में
|-
| निगृह्य (nigṛhya) || gripping || पकड़कर
|-
| कण्ठे (kaṇṭhe) || by the neck || गले से
|-
| विनिवर्त्य (vinivartya) || turning back || वापस लौटाता है
|-
| वेगात् (vegāt) || forcefully || वेग से
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| आशा-ग्रहः || मज्जयते || मुमुक्षून् || The shark of desires drowns the seekers. || इच्छाओं का ग्राह मुमुक्षुओं को डुबो देता है।
|-
| आशा-ग्रहः || निगृह्य || कण्ठे || The shark of desires grips them by the neck. || इच्छाओं का ग्राह उन्हें गले से पकड़ लेता है।
|-
| आशा-ग्रहः || विनिवर्त्य || मुमुक्षून् || The shark of desires turns back the seekers. || इच्छाओं का ग्राह मुमुक्षुओं को वापस लौटा देता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[vairāgya|vairāgya (वैराग्य)]]
* [[mumukṣutva|mumukṣutva (मुमुक्षुत्व)]]
* [[bhavābdhi|bhavābdhi (भवाब्धि)]]
* [[āśā-graha|āśā-graha (आशा-ग्रह)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Detachment
* Desire
* Liberation

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse poignantly illustrates the struggle faced by aspirants on the spiritual path. Despite their initial enthusiasm and apparent detachment, they are often hindered by deep-seated desires, metaphorically described as a shark. The image of being gripped by the neck and turned back emphasizes the powerful force of unfulfilled desires (''āśā''). The verse serves as a cautionary tale to be wary of sudden detachment (''āpāta-vairāgya'') that lacks depth and true understanding of desires' nature. True ''vairāgya'' requires persistent effort and vigilance to transcend desires and reach the ''bhavābdhi-pāra'' or the shore of liberation.

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