View source for Sloka 71


== Sloka 71 ==


```mediawiki
=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
यद्बोद्धव्यं तवेदानीमात्मानात्मविवेचनम् ।
तदुच्यते मया सम्यक्श्रुत्वात्मन्यवधारय ॥ ७१ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
यत् बोध्दव्यं तव इदानीं आत्मा अनात्म विवेचनम् ।
तत् उच्यते मया सम्यक् श्रुत्वा आत्मनि अवधारय ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
yad boddhavyaṁ tava idānīm ātmā-anātma-vivecanam |
tad ucyate mayā samyak śrutvā ātmani avadhāraya || 71 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
What needs to be understood now is the discernment between self and non-self; listen to it carefully and establish it within yourself.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| यत् (yat) || what || जो
|-
| बोध्दव्यं (boddhavyaṁ) || needs to be understood || समझा जाना चाहिए
|-
| तव (tava) || your || तुम्हारा
|-
| इदानीं (idānīm) || now || अब
|-
| आत्मा (ātmā) || self || आत्मा
|-
| अनात्म (anātma) || non-self || अनात्मा
|-
| विवेचनम् (vivecanam) || discernment || विवेचन
|-
| तत् (tat) || that || वह
|-
| उच्यते (ucyate) || is said || कहा जाता है
|-
| मया (mayā) || by me || मेरे द्वारा
|-
| सम्यक् (samyak) || carefully || ठीक से
|-
| श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) || having heard || सुनकर
|-
| आत्मनि (ātmani) || within oneself || आत्मा में
|-
| अवधारय (avadhāraya) || establish || स्थापित करो
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| मया || उच्यते || यत् बोध्दव्यं || I say what needs to be understood. || मैं वह कहता हूँ जो समझा जाना चाहिए।
|-
| तव || अवधारय || आत्मविवेचनम् || You establish the discernment of self. || तुम आत्मा का विवेचन स्थापित करो।
|-
| तव || अवधारय || अनात्मविवेचनम् || You establish the discernment of non-self. || तुम अनात्मा का विवेचन स्थापित करो।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[vivecanam|vivecanam (विवेचन)]]
* [[ātman|ātman (आत्मा)]]
* [[anātman|anātman (अनात्म)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Discernment
* Self-Realization
* Vedanta

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the Vedantic practice of distinguishing between the *ātman* (self) and *anātman* (non-self). It encourages a student to listen carefully to the teachings and integrate this understanding internally. The process of *vivecanam*, or discernment, is crucial for spiritual progress, enabling practitioners to identify and align with their true nature beyond the transient aspects of existence. Through *śrutvā* (hearing) and *avadhāraya* (establishing), aspirants can deepen their insight into the eternal versus the ephemeral.

'''