View source for Sloka 346


== Sloka 346 ==


=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
परावरैकत्वविवेकवन्हिः
दहत्यविद्यागहनं ह्यशेषम् ।
किं स्यात्पुनः संसरणस्य बीजं
अद्वैतभावं समुपेयुषोऽस्य ॥ ३४६ ॥
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
परावरैकत्व-विवेक-वन्हिः  
दहति-अविद्या-गहनं हि-अशेषम् ।  
किं स्यात्-पुनः संसरणस्य बीजं  
अद्वैत-भावं समुपेयुषः-अस्य ॥ ३४६ ॥

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
parāvaraiḳatva-viveka-vanhiḥ  
dahatyavidyā-gahanaṁ hy aśeṣam |  
kiṁ syāt punaḥ saṁsaraṇasya bījaṁ  
advaita-bhāvaṁ samupeyuṣo'sya || 346 ||

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
The fire of discrimination between the eternal and the non-eternal burns away the dense ignorance completely. What seed of rebirth may remain for one who has attained the state of non-duality?

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| परावरैकत्व (parāvaraiḳatva) || eternal and non-eternal || परा और अपरा
|-
| विवेक (viveka) || discrimination || विवेक
|-
| वन्हिः (vanhiḥ) || fire || अग्नि
|-
| दहति (dahati) || burns || दग्ध करती है
|-
| अविद्या (avidyā) || ignorance || अविद्या
|-
| गहनं (gahanaṁ) || dense || गहरी
|-
| हि (hi) || indeed || वास्तव में
|-
| अशेषम् (aśeṣam) || completely || संपूर्णतः
|-
| किं (kiṁ) || what || क्या
|-
| स्यात् (syāt) || may be || हो सकता है
|-
| पुनः (punaḥ) || again || फिर से
|-
| संसरणस्य (saṁsaraṇasya) || of rebirth || पुनर्जन्म का
|-
| बीजं (bījaṁ) || seed || बीज
|-
| अद्वैत (advaita) || non-duality || अद्वैत
|-
| भावं (bhāvaṁ) || state || भाव
|-
| समुपेयुषः (samupeyuṣaḥ) || attained || प्राप्त कर चुके
|-
| अस्य (asya) || of this (one) || इसका
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| विवेक-वन्हिः || दहति || अविद्या-गहनं || The fire of discrimination burns the dense ignorance. || विवेक की अग्नि अविद्या के घनेपन को दग्ध करती है।
|-
| अद्वैतभावं-समुपेयुषः || स्यात् || संसरणस्य बीजं || (For) one who has attained non-duality, there is no seed of rebirth. || अद्वैत भाव को प्राप्त करने वाले के लिए, पुनर्जन्म का कोई बीज नहीं होता।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[parāvaraiḳatva|parāvaraiḳatva (परावरैकत्व)]]
* [[viveka|viveka (विवेक)]]
* [[avidyā|avidyā (अविद्या)]]
* [[advaita|advaita (अद्वैत)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Discrimination
* Ignorance Destruction
* Non-duality

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
This verse emphasizes the transformative power of *viveka* or discrimination between the eternal (*para*) and the non-eternal (*avara*). It suggests that this discriminative knowledge acts as a fire (*vanhiḥ*) that burns away the dense forest of *avidyā* or ignorance in its entirety, leaving nothing behind. The verse further ponders over the irrelevance of any 'seed' or cause of rebirth (*saṁsaraṇa-bīja*) for someone who has achieved the state of *advaita bhāva*, or non-duality, highlighting the complete liberation such realization offers. In *Vedantic* philosophy, the dissolution of ignorance leads to the realization of one's true self, ending the cycle of *saṁsāra*.

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