View source for Sbg4.39


== Sloka 4.39 ==

```mediawiki
=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
श्रद्धावाँल्लभते ज्ञानं तत्परः संयतेन्द्रियः।
ज्ञानं लब्ध्वा परां शान्तिमचिरेणाधिगच्छति।।4.39।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
श्रद्धावान् <br>
लब्ध्वा <br>
ज्ञानम् <br>
तत्परः <br>
संयत-इन्द्रियः <br>
ज्ञानम् <br>
लब्ध्वा <br>
पराम् <br>
शान्तिम् <br>
अचिरेण <br>
अधिगच्छति

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
śraddhāvān labhate jñānaṁ tatparaḥ saṁyatendriyaḥ<br>
jñānaṁ labdhvā parāṁ śāntim acireṇādhigacchati

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
A person full of śraddhā (faith), devoted (to the goal), and who has control over the senses, obtains jñāna (knowledge). Having obtained this knowledge, he swiftly attains supreme peace.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| श्रद्धावान् || the man of faith || श्रद्धावान व्यक्ति
|-
| लभते || obtains || प्राप्त करता है
|-
| ज्ञानम् || knowledge || ज्ञान
|-
| तत्परः || devoted || तत्पर
|-
| संयत-इन्द्रियः || who has subdued the senses || इन्द्रिय- संयमी
|-
| ज्ञानम् || knowledge || ज्ञान
|-
| लब्ध्वा || having obtained || प्राप्त कर
|-
| पराम् || supreme || परम
|-
| शान्तिम् || peace || शान्ति
|-
| अचिरेण || swiftly || शीघ्र
|-
| अधिगच्छति || attains || प्राप्त करता है
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| श्रद्धावान् (man of faith) || लभते (obtains) || ज्ञानम् (knowledge) || The man of faith obtains knowledge. || श्रद्धावान व्यक्ति ज्ञान प्राप्त करता है।
|-
| संयत-इन्द्रियः (one who controls senses) || लभते (obtains) || ज्ञानम् (knowledge) || He who controls his senses obtains knowledge. || इन्द्रिय संयमी व्यक्ति ज्ञान प्राप्त करता है।
|-
| ज्ञानी (wise one) || अधिगच्छति (attains) || पराम् शान्तिम् (supreme peace) || The wise one attains supreme peace. || ज्ञानी व्यक्ति परम शान्ति प्राप्त करता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[śraddhā|śraddhā (श्रद्धा)]]
* [[jñāna|jñāna (ज्ञान)]]
* [[śānti|śānti (शान्ति)]]
* [[saṁyama|saṁyama (संयम)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Attaining knowledge
* Spiritual discipline
* Achieving peace
* Role of faith

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
In this sloka, Bhagavan highlights the significance of certain spiritual qualities necessary for achieving true knowledge and ultimate peace. The term ''śraddhā'' refers to deep-rooted faith, which is the trust in divine principles, scriptures, and the guidance of a guru. It is indispensable for the aspirant to possess unwavering faith. ''Tātparya'' or devotion indicates single-minded dedication towards spiritual practice. ''Saṁyatendriyaḥ'' signifies the control over one's senses, denoting the necessity of disciplining the senses to focus on the spiritual path. 

The sloka suggests that these attributes collectively lead to ''jñāna'' - true knowledge. Gaining this knowledge, one inevitably attains ''parām śāntim'' or supreme peace, indicating liberation (moksha). The emphasis here is on the interdependence of faith, discipline, and devotion for spiritual advancement.

The commentary elaborates on how even in the absence of concrete personal experiences of the Eternal, faith in its omnipresence bridges the gap. A consistent dedication and disciplined approach, coupled with faith, facilitates the realization of the self and eternal peace. Misplaced attachments to the transient world delay this realization; hence the importance of attaining knowledge as a means to transcend and attain bliss.