View source for Sbg2.64


== Sloka 2.64 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

```
मूल श्लोकः
रागद्वेषवियुक्तैस्तु विषयानिन्द्रियैश्चरन्।
आत्मवश्यैर्विधेयात्मा प्रसादमधिगच्छति।।2.64।।
```

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
राग-द्वेष-वियुक्तैः तु विषयान् इन्द्रियैः चरन्।
आत्मवश्यैः विधेयात्मा प्रसादम् अधिगच्छति।।

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
rāga-dveṣa-viyuktaiḥ tu viṣayān indriyaiḥ caran।
ātmavaśyaiḥ vidheyātmā prasādam adhigacchati।। 2.64।।

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
One who, free from attraction (rāga) and aversion (dveṣa), moves amongst objects (viṣayān) with self-controlled senses (ātmavaśyaiḥ), and is self-disciplined (vidheyātmā), attains the grace or tranquility (prasādam).

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| राग-द्वेष-वियुक्तैः || free from attraction and aversion || राग-द्वेष से मुक्त
|-
| तु || but || परन्तु
|-
| विषयान् || objects || विषयों को
|-
| इन्द्रियैः || with senses || इन्द्रियों से
|-
| चरन् || moving || चलते हुए
|-
| आत्मवश्यैः || self-controlled || आत्मवश
|-
| विधेयात्मा || disciplined || अंतःकरण को वश में रखने वाला
|-
| प्रसादम् || tranquility or grace || प्रसन्नता या शांति
|-
| अधिगच्छति || attains || प्राप्त होता है
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| विधेयात्मा (disciplined self) || चरन् (moves) || विषयान् (objects) || The disciplined self moves among objects. || अंतःकरण को वश में रखने वाला व्यक्ति विषयों में चलता है।
|-
| विधेयात्मा (disciplined self) || अधिगच्छति (attains) || प्रसादम् (tranquility/grace) || The disciplined self attains tranquility. || अंतःकरण को वश में रखने वाला व्यक्ति शांति प्राप्त करता है।
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[rāga|rāga (राग)]]
* [[dveṣa|dveṣa (द्वेष)]]
* [[viṣaya|viṣaya (विषय)]]
* [[ātmavaśya|ātmavaśya (आत्मवश्य)]]
* [[prasāda|prasāda (प्रसाद)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Teaching the method of overcoming desires and aversions
* Describing the path to tranquility
* Discussing self-discipline

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
The sloka emphasizes the path to personal tranquility and peace, advocating for freedom from attraction (rāga) and aversion (dveṣa). Commentary identifies the key to achieving a tranquil mind as moving through worldly objects (viṣayān) with senses that are self-controlled (ātmavaśyaiḥ). The disciplined individual (vidheyātmā) who attains such a state disengages from personal biases of likes and dislikes towards objects. Swami Sivananda notes that for a disciplined self, the mind does not command the individual; rather, he is able to keep the mind and senses in check, following a path aligned with self-control and scriptural adherence. Swami Ramsukhdas adds that such a seeker could consume and interact with life’s necessities without emotional attachment, thus evading the dangers of mental disturbance. The result of such practice is prasādam, a state of serene bliss undisturbed by worldly contingencies.