View source for Sbg1.43


== Sloka 1.43 ==

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
दोषैरेतैः कुलघ्नानां वर्णसङ्करकारकैः।
उत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माश्च शाश्वताः।।1.43।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===

दोषैः एतैः कुलघ्नानाम् वर्णसङ्करकारकैः।  
उत्साद्यन्ते जातिधर्माः कुलधर्माः च शाश्वताः।।

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===

doṣairetaiḥ kulaghnānāṁ varṇasaṅkarakārakaiḥ।  
utsādyante jātidharmāḥ kuladharmāḥ ca śāśvatāḥ।।

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===

The eternal social duties and family duties are destroyed by the evils of those who disrupt family structures and cause intermingling of castes (varṇa). 

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| दोषैः || by evils || दोषों से
|-
| एतैः || these || इन
|-
| कुलघ्नानाम् || of family destroyers || कुलघ्नों (कुल का नाश करनेवालों) के
|-
| वर्णसङ्करकारकैः || causing intermingling of castes || वर्णसंकर पैदा करनेवाले
|-
| उत्साद्यन्ते || are destroyed || नष्ट हो जाते हैं
|-
| जातिधर्माः || caste religious rites || जातिधर्म (वर्णधर्म)
|-
| कुलधर्माः || family religious rites || कुलधर्म
|-
| च || and || और
|-
| शाश्वताः || eternal || शाश्वत 
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===

{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| दोषैः एतैः कुलघ्नानाम् || उत्साद्यन्ते || जातिधर्माः शाश्वताः || The eternal caste religious rites are destroyed by the evils of family destroyers || कुलघ्नों के दोषों से जातिधर्म शाश्वत नष्ट हो जाते हैं
|-
| दोषैः एतैः कुलघ्नानाम् || उत्साद्यन्ते || कुलधर्माः च शाश्वताः || The eternal family religious rites are destroyed by the evils of family destroyers || कुलघ्नों के दोषों से कुलधर्म शाश्वत नष्ट हो जाते हैं
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[doṣa|doṣa (दोष)]]
* [[kula-ghna|kula-ghna (कुलघ्न)]]
* [[varṇa-saṅkara|varṇa-saṅkara (वर्ण सङ्कर)]]
* [[jāti-dharma|jāti-dharma (जाति धर्म)]]
* [[kula-dharma|kula-dharma (कुल धर्म)]]
* [[śāśvata|śāśvata (शाश्वत)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Destruction of social order
* Consequences of neglecting duty
* Social and moral responsibilities

=== Commentary (टीका) ===

The sloka highlights the consequences of the neglect of societal and familial duties. According to the English commentary by Swami Sivananda, the destruction of family structures and the resultant intermingling of castes disrupts societal norms and duties. The Hindi commentary by Swami Ramsukhdas elaborates that the destruction of family leads to the breakdown of family traditions (kula-dharma) which results in the increase of unrighteousness. In turn, this results in the moral degradation of women and the rise of inter-caste offspring. 

*Doṣa* (defects) here refers to the wrongful actions of those who destroy family integrity (*kula-ghna*), leading to intermixed offspring (*varṇa-saṅkara-karaka*). This leads to the disintegration of eternal social and religious duties specific to one's birth, as well as those specific to family traditions.

The passage addresses the imperative nature of maintaining one's *jāti-dharma* (caste duties) and *kula-dharma* (family duties), as their neglect not only leads to individual degradation but to societal and cultural disintegration on a larger scale.