View source for Sbg1.15


== Sloka 1.15 ==

Below is a detailed analysis and semantic breakdown of sloka 1.15 from the Bhagavad Gita, including its Sanskrit grammatical structure and semantic component analysis.

---

=== Sloka (श्लोक) ===

<pre>
पाञ्चजन्यं हृषीकेशो देवदत्तं धनंजयः।
पौण्ड्रं दध्मौ महाशङ्खं भीमकर्मा वृकोदरः।।1.15।।
</pre>

=== पदच्छेद / Padaccheda ===
पाञ्चजन्यम्   
हृषीकेशः  
देवदत्तम्  
धनंजयः  
पौण्ड्रम्  
दध्मौ  
महाशङ्खम्  
भीमकर्मा  
वृकोदरः

=== Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण) ===
pāñcajanyaṁ hṛṣīkeśo devadattaṁ dhanaṃjayaḥ  
pauṇḍraṁ dadhmau mahāśaṅkhaṁ bhīmakarmā vṛkodaraḥ

=== Translation (अनुवाद) ===
Hṛṣīkeśa (Krishna) blew the Pāñcajanya conch; Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) blew the Devadatta conch; and Bhīmakarmā Vṛkodara (Bhīma) blew the mighty Pāuṇḍra conch.

=== Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ) ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Sanskrit (संस्कृत) !! English Meaning (अर्थ) !! Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
|-
| पाञ्चजन्यम् || (the conch) named Pāñcajanya || पाञ्चजन्य (शंख का नाम)
|-
| हृषीकेशः || Hṛṣīkeśa (the Lord of the senses, Krishna) || हृषीकेश (भगवान श्रीकृष्ण)
|-
| देवदत्तम् || (the conch) named Devadatta || देवदत्त (शंख का नाम)
|-
| धनञ्जयः || Dhanañjaya (the victor of wealth, Arjuna) || धनंजय (अर्जुन)
|-
| पौण्ड्रम् || (the conch) named Pauṇḍra || पौण्ड्र (शंख का नाम)
|-
| दध्मौ || blew || बजाया
|-
| महाशङ्खम् || great conch || बड़ा शंख
|-
| भीमकर्मा || doer of terrible deeds (Bhīma) || भयानक कर्म करने वाले (भीम)
|-
| वृकोदरः || Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied, Bhīma) || वृकोदर (भेड़िए सा पेट, भीम)
|}

=== कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
! कर्ता (Subject) !! क्रिया (Verb) !! विधान (Object) !! अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation !! हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
|-
| हृषीकेशः || दध्मौ || पाञ्चजन्यम् || Hṛṣīkeśa (Krishna) blew Pāñcajanya || हृषीकेश (कृष्ण) ने पाञ्चजन्य शंख बजाया
|-
| धनञ्जयः || दध्मौ || देवदत्तम् || Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) blew Devadatta || धनंजय (अर्जुन) ने देवदत्त शंख बजाया
|-
| भीमकर्मा वृकोदरः || दध्मौ || पौण्ड्रम् || Bhīmakarmā Vṛkodara blew Pauṇḍra || भीमकर्मा वृकोदर (भीम) ने पौण्ड्र शंख बजाया
|}

=== Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ) ===
* [[hṛṣīkeśa|hṛṣīkeśa (हृषीकेश)]]
* [[dhanañjaya|dhanañjaya (धनञ्जय)]]
* [[vṛkodara|vṛkodara (वृकोदर)]]
* [[mahāśaṅkha|mahāśaṅkha (महाशङ्ख)]]

=== Categories (वर्गीकरण) ===
* Depiction of Characters
* Ritual Implements
* Characteristics of Heroes
* Descriptive Imagery

=== Commentary (टीका) ===
The sloka eloquently describes the scene of the great battle of Kurukshetra, emphasizing on the sound of conchs blown by the heroic figures lined up. *Hṛṣīkeśa* (Krishna), who embodies control of senses, symbolizes divine leadership by blowing his conch, *Pāñcajanya*, a conch with profound significance. *Dhanañjaya* (Arjuna), the achiever of wealth, signifies someone who gains wealth not just in terms of material but also in virtue and valor, blows his conch, *Devadatta*, contributed by divine Indra, indicating readiness for battle with dharma. Lastly, *Vṛkodara* (Bhīma), illustrating strength and voraciousness akin to a wolf, reflected in his conch, *Pauṇḍra*, which denotes his formidable prowess. The harmonious but forceful sound of the conchs conveys a message of impending righteous battle and adds to the dramatic tension.

---