Sutra 5 2 15

Sutra 5_2_15

Original Text:

अर्थादापन्नस्य स्वशब्देन पुनर्वचनम्

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term	Transliteration	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
अर्थात्	arthāt	कारण से – किसी कारणवश	due to a cause; because of
आपन्नस्य	āpannasya	प्राप्त हुए के – जिस पर कुछ घटित हुआ हो	of one who has acquired (something); of the affected
स्वशब्देन	svaśabdena	अपने नाम से – स्वयं के शब्द द्वारा	by its own term; by its own word
पुनः	punaḥ	पुनः – फिर से	again
वचनम्	vacanam	कथन – कहने की क्रिया	statement; utterance

Concept List

• अर्थ (cause/reason)
• आपन्न (the affected/recipient)
• स्वशब्द (own term/self-designation)
• पुनर्वचन (repetition/again-statement)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

• आपन्न – is designated again by – स्वशब्द
• पुनर्वचन – occurs due to – अर्थ

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S)	संबंध (V)	वस्तु (O)
आपन्न	पुनः नामित होता है	स्वशब्द
पुनर्वचन	कारण से घटित होता है	अर्थ

English

Subject (S)	Relation (V)	Object (O)
The affected (āpanna)	is again designated by	own term (svaśabda)
Repetition (punarvacana)	occurs due to	cause (artha)

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

जब किसी वस्तु पर कोई कारण घटित हो जाता है, तब उसके लिए उसी के अपने नाम का पुनः प्रयोग किया जाता है। अर्थात, कारण से प्रभावित वस्तु को फिर से उसी शब्द से संबोधित किया जाता है।

English

When something is affected by a cause, it is again referred to by its own term. That is, due to a cause, the affected entity is once more designated by its original word.