Sutra 5 1 32
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Sutra 5_1_32
Original Text:
साधर्म्यात् तुल्यधर्मोपपत्तेः सर्वानित्यत्वप्रसङ्गादनित्यसमः
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| साधर्म्यात् | sādharmyāt | समान धर्म के कारण | due to similarity of properties |
| तुल्यधर्मोपपत्तेः | tulya-dharma-upapatteḥ | समान गुणों की उपलब्धि के कारण | because of the occurrence of similar attributes |
| सर्वानित्यत्वप्रसङ्गात् | sarva-anityatva-prasaṅgāt | सब कुछ नश्वर होने की अनिवार्यता के कारण | because of the unavoidable consequence of universal impermanence |
| अनित्यसमः | anitya-samaḥ | नश्वर के समान | similar to the impermanent |
Concept List
- साधर्म्य (similarity of properties)
- तुल्यधर्मोपपत्ति (occurrence of similar attributes)
- सर्वानित्यत्वप्रसङ्ग (unavoidable consequence of universal impermanence)
- अनित्यसमता (similarity to impermanent)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- साधर्म्य — establishes — तुल्यधर्मोपपत्ति
- तुल्यधर्मोपपत्ति — leads to — सर्वानित्यत्वप्रसङ्ग
- सर्वानित्यत्वप्रसङ्ग — results in — अनित्यसमता
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| साधर्म्य | स्थापित करता है | तुल्यधर्मोपपत्ति |
| तुल्यधर्मोपपत्ति | ले जाती है | सर्वानित्यत्वप्रसङ्ग |
| सर्वानित्यत्वप्रसङ्ग | परिणाम देता है | अनित्यसमता |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| Similarity of properties | establishes | Occurrence of similar attributes |
| Occurrence of similar attributes | leads to | Unavoidable consequence of universal impermanence |
| Unavoidable consequence of universal impermanence | results in | Similarity to the impermanent |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि यदि केवल समान धर्म (गुण) के आधार पर किसी वस्तु को अनित्य (नश्वर) के समान माना जाए, तो इससे यह अनिवार्य परिणाम निकलेगा कि सभी वस्तुएँ नश्वर सिद्ध होंगी, क्योंकि समान धर्म तो सभी में हो सकते हैं। अतः केवल साधर्म्य के आधार पर अनित्यत्व की समानता नहीं मानी जा सकती।
English
This sūtra states that if something is considered similar to the impermanent merely due to the similarity of properties, then it would necessarily follow that everything would be impermanent, since such similarity can be found universally. Therefore, similarity to impermanence cannot be established solely on the basis of shared properties.