Sutra 5 1 19

Sutra 5_1_19

Original Text:

न हेतुतः साध्यसिद्धेस्त्रैकाल्यासिद्धिः

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term	Transliteration	Hindi Meaning	English Meaning
न	na	नहीं – निषेध का बोधक	not; negation
हेतुतः	hetutaḥ	कारण के द्वारा – कारण के आधार पर	by reason; from the cause
साध्यसिद्धेः	sādhyasiddheḥ	साध्य की सिद्धि के कारण – जिस वस्तु का प्रमाणित होना अपेक्षित है, उसकी सिद्धि के कारण	from the establishment of the probandum; due to the accomplishment of what is to be proved
त्रैकाल्यासिद्धिः	traikālyāsiddhiḥ	तीनों कालों में असिद्धि – भूत, वर्तमान, भविष्य में सिद्ध न होना	non-establishment in all three times; absence of validity in past, present, and future

Concept List

• हेतुतः (by reason/cause)
• साध्यसिद्धि (establishment of the probandum)
• त्रैकाल्यासिद्धि (non-establishment in all three times)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

• establishment of the probandum – leads to – non-establishment in all three times
• cause – does not result in – non-establishment in all three times

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S)	संबंध (V)	वस्तु (O)
साध्यसिद्धि	उत्पन्न करती है	त्रैकाल्यासिद्धि
कारण	उत्पन्न नहीं करता	त्रैकाल्यासिद्धि

English

Subject (S)	Relation (V)	Object (O)
establishment of the probandum	leads to	non-establishment in all three times
cause	does not result in	non-establishment in all three times

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि यदि साध्य (जिसे सिद्ध करना है) केवल कारण के आधार पर सिद्ध हो जाए, तो उसकी त्रिकालिक (भूत, वर्तमान, भविष्य) सिद्धि नहीं मानी जाती। अर्थात्, केवल कारण से साध्य की पूर्णता नहीं मानी जा सकती, क्योंकि वह तीनों कालों में प्रमाणित नहीं होती।

English

This sūtra states that if the probandum (that which is to be established) is proven merely by the cause, its validity across all three times (past, present, and future) is not established. In other words, the establishment of the probandum solely through its cause does not guarantee its universal validity in all temporal contexts.