Sutra 4 2 10
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Sutra 4_2_10
Original Text:
न चावयव्यवयवाः
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| न | na | नहीं – निषेध का सूचक | not – marker of negation |
| च | ca | और – संयोजन का सूचक | and – conjunction marker |
| अवयव-अवयवाः | avayava-avayavāḥ | अवयव के अवयव – किसी घटक के भी घटक | constituents of a constituent – sub-components of a component |
Concept List
- अवयव (component)
- अवयव-अवयव (sub-component)
- निषेध (negation)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- sub-components – are not admitted – components
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| अवयव-अवयव | स्वीकृत नहीं हैं | अवयव |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| sub-components | are not admitted | components |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि किसी प्रमाण के अवयवों के भी और छोटे अवयव (अवयव-अवयव) नहीं माने जाते। अर्थात्, न्याय में प्रमाण के अवयवों की और कोई उपविभाजन की स्वीकृति नहीं है।
English
This sūtra states that sub-components of components (i.e., further subdivisions of the constituents of a proof) are not admitted. In Nyāya philosophy, the constituents of a proof are not considered to have further technical subdivisions.