Sutra 4 1 36

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Sutra 4_1_36

Original Text:

न. स्वभावसिद्धेर्भावानाम्

Word-by-Word Breakdown

Sanskrit Term Transliteration Hindi Meaning English Meaning
na नहीं – निषेध, अस्वीकृति not – negation, denial
स्वभावसिद्धेः svabhāva-siddheḥ स्वभाव से सिद्ध होने के कारण – किसी वस्तु के स्वभाव द्वारा प्रमाणित होना due to being established by inherent nature – established by intrinsic property
भावानाम् bhāvānām वस्तुओं के – जिनका अस्तित्व है, तत्वों के of entities – of existing things, of real entities

Concept List

  • स्वभावसिद्धि (establishment by inherent nature)
  • भाव (entity)
  • निषेध (negation)

Subject–Verb–Object Triples

  • establishment by inherent nature – does not apply to – entities

Triple Tables

Hindi

विषय (S) संबंध (V) वस्तु (O)
स्वभावसिद्धि लागू नहीं होती भाव

English

Subject (S) Relation (V) Object (O)
establishment by inherent nature does not apply to entities

Translation/Explanation

Hindi

यह सूत्र कहता है कि जिन वस्तुओं का अस्तित्व है, उनकी सिद्धि उनके स्वभाव से नहीं होती। अर्थात्, भावों (अस्तित्ववान तत्वों) की सत्ता को उनके स्वभाव मात्र से प्रमाणित नहीं किया जा सकता; उनके अस्तित्व के लिए अन्य प्रमाण आवश्यक हैं।

English

This sūtra states that the existence of entities is not established merely by their inherent nature. In other words, the reality of entities (bhāva) cannot be proven solely on the basis of their intrinsic properties; other means of proof are required for establishing their existence.