Sutra 1 2 16
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Sutra 1_2_16
Original Text:
न तदर्थान्तरभावात्
Word-by-Word Breakdown
| Sanskrit Term | Transliteration | Hindi Meaning | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| न | na | नहीं – निषेध का बोध कराने वाला अव्यय | not – particle of negation |
| तत् | tat | वह – पूर्वोक्त विषय का सूचक | that – refers to the previously mentioned subject |
| अर्थ | artha | अर्थ – वस्तु, विषय, तात्पर्य | meaning – object, referent, purpose |
| अन्तर | antara | भिन्नता – भेद, अलगाव | difference – distinction, separation |
| भावात् | bhāvāt | होने के कारण – अस्तित्व के कारण | due to the existence – because of being |
Concept List
- अर्थान्तरभाव (difference of meaning/otherness of meaning)
- निषेध (negation)
- तात्पर्य (intended meaning)
- कारण (cause/reason)
Subject–Verb–Object Triples
- अर्थान्तरभाव – does not exist – तात्पर्य
- निषेध – is asserted – अर्थान्तरभाव
Triple Tables
Hindi
| विषय (S) | संबंध (V) | वस्तु (O) |
|---|---|---|
| अर्थान्तरभाव | अस्तित्व नहीं है | तात्पर्य |
| निषेध | स्थापित किया गया है | अर्थान्तरभाव |
English
| Subject (S) | Relation (V) | Object (O) |
|---|---|---|
| Difference of meaning | does not exist | Intended meaning |
| Negation | is asserted | Difference of meaning |
Translation/Explanation
Hindi
इस सूत्र में कहा गया है कि अर्थ का कोई भिन्नता नहीं है, अर्थात् जिस विषय की चर्चा हो रही है, उसमें अन्य अर्थ की संभावना नहीं है, क्योंकि अर्थान्तरभाव का अभाव है। यहाँ निषेध के द्वारा यह स्पष्ट किया गया है कि तात्पर्य में कोई अन्य अर्थ नहीं जोड़ा जा सकता।
English
This sūtra states that there is no difference of meaning; that is, in the context under discussion, there is no possibility of another meaning because the difference of meaning is absent. Through negation, it is clarified that no other intended meaning can be attached.