Sloka 93
Sloka 93
Sloka (श्लोक)
निगद्यतेऽन्तःकरणं मनोधीः अहंकृतिश्चित्तमिति स्ववृत्तिभिः । मनस्तु संकल्पविकल्पनादिभिः बुद्धिः पदार्थाध्यवसायधर्मतः ॥ ९३ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
निगद्यते अन्तःकरणं मनः धीः
अहंकृतिः चित्तम् इति स्ववृत्तिभिः ।
मनः तु संकल्प-विकल्पन-आदिभिः
बुद्धिः पदार्थ-अध्यवसाय-धर्मतः ॥
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
nigadyate 'ntaḥkaraṇaṁ mano dhīḥ
ahaṅkṛtiś cittaṁ iti svavṛttibhiḥ |
manaḥ tu saṅkalpa-vikalpanādibhiḥ
buddhiḥ padārtha-adhyavasāya-dharmataḥ || 93 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
The inner instrument is stated to be composed of mind, intellect, ego, and consciousness through their respective functions; the mind through deliberation and doubt, the intellect through definitive ascertainment of objects.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| निगद्यते (nigadyate) | is stated | कहा जाता है |
| अन्तःकरणं (antaḥkaraṇaṁ) | inner instrument | आन्तरिक उपकरण |
| मनः (manaḥ) | mind | मन |
| धीः (dhīḥ) | intellect | बुद्धि |
| अहंकृतिः (ahaṅkṛtiḥ) | ego | अहंकार |
| चित्तम् (cittam) | consciousness | चित्त |
| इति (iti) | thus | इस प्रकार |
| स्ववृत्तिभिः (svavṛttibhiḥ) | through their respective functions | अपनी-अपनी वृत्तियों से |
| तु (tu) | but, nevertheless | लेकिन, किन्तु |
| संकल्प-विकल्पन (saṅkalpa-vikalpana) | deliberation and doubt | संकल्प- विकल्प |
| आदिभिः (ādibhiḥ) | etc. | आदि |
| पदार्थ (padārtha) | objects | पदार्थों |
| अध्यवसाय (adhyavasāya) | definitive ascertainment | निश्चित निर्धारण |
| धर्मतः (dharmataḥ) | due to the nature | धर्मतः |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| अन्तःकरणं | निगद्यते | मनः धीः अहंकृतिः चित्तम् | The inner instrument is stated to be the mind, intellect, ego, and consciousness. | आन्तरिक उपकरण मन, बुद्धि, अहंकार और चित्त कहा जाता है। |
| मनः | कार्यः | संकल्प-विकल्पन-आदि | The function of the mind is deliberation and doubt. | मन का कार्य संकल्प विकल्प आदि है। |
| बुद्धिः | कार्यः | पदार्थ-अध्यवसाय | The function of the intellect is definitive ascertainment of objects. | बुद्धि का कार्य पदार्थों का निश्चित निर्धारण है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Mind
- Intellect
- Ego
- Consciousness
Commentary (टीका)
This verse delves into the facets of the *antaḥkaraṇa* (inner instrument), explaining its components and their functions. The *manas* is recognized as the seat of *saṅkalpa-vikalpana* (deliberation and doubt), revealing its role in sifting through possibilities. The *buddhi* signifies the capability of definitive determination, illustrating its role as the decision-making faculty by affirming or rejecting perceptions and ideas. The *ahaṅkāra* and *citta* also form part of the inner instrument, each with distinct yet integral functions. Together these elements symbolize the holistic nature of human cognition and identity, highlighting the complexity and interrelatedness of the mind's processes and capacities.