Sloka 70
Sloka 70
Sloka (श्लोक)
ततः श्रुतिस्तन्मननं सतत्त्व ध्यानं चिरं नित्यनिरन्तरं मुनेः । ततोऽविकल्पं परमेत्य विद्वान् इहैव निर्वाणसुखं समृच्छति ॥ ७० ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
ततः श्रुतिः तत्-मननं सतत्त्व ध्यानं चिरं नित्य-निरन्तरं मुनेः ।
ततः अविकल्पं परम एत्य विद्वान् इह एव निर्वाण-सुखं समृच्छति ॥
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
tataḥ śrutiḥ tat-mananaṁ satattva dhyānaṁ ciraṁ nitya-nirantaraṁ muneḥ |
tato'vikalpaṁ param etya vidvān ihaiva nirvāṇa-sukhaṁ samṛcchati || 70 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
Thus listening, reflecting, and meditating deeply and continuously, the wise, attaining the supreme beyond doubt, attains the bliss of liberation here itself.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| ततः (tataḥ) | then | तब |
| श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) | listening | श्रवण |
| तत्-मननं (tat-mananam) | reflection on that | उस पर मनन |
| सतत्त्व (satattva) | essence | तत्व |
| ध्यानं (dhyānam) | meditation | ध्यान |
| चिरं (ciraṁ) | long | लंबे समय तक |
| नित्य-निरन्तरं (nitya-nirantaram) | constantly | निरंतर |
| मुनेः (muneḥ) | of the sage | मुनि का |
| ततः (tataḥ) | then | फिर |
| अविकल्पं (avikalpaṁ) | without alternative | निर्विकल्प |
| परमम् (paramam) | supreme | परम |
| एत्य (etya) | attaining | प्राप्त करके |
| विद्वान् (vidvān) | the wise | विद्वान |
| इह (iha) | here | यहाँ |
| एव (eva) | indeed | ही |
| निर्वाण-सुखं (nirvāṇa-sukham) | bliss of liberation | मुक्ति का आनंद |
| समृच्छति (samṛcchati) | attains | प्राप्त करता है |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| विद्वान् | समृच्छति | निर्वाण-सुखम् | The wise attains the bliss of liberation. | विद्वान् मुक्ति का आनंद प्राप्त करता है। |
| विद्वान् | एत्य | परमम् | The wise attains the supreme. | विद्वान् परम को प्राप्त करता है। |
| मुनिः | मननं करोति | तत-श्रुति | The sage reflects on that which is heard. | मुनि सुने हुए का मनन करते हैं। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Meditation
- Liberation
- Reflection
- Wisdom
Commentary (टीका)
This sloka emphasizes the process of spiritual realization. It advocates the stages of listening (*śruti*), reflecting (*manana*), and meditating (*dhyāna*), which, when practiced consistently by a sage, leads to the supreme state beyond duality (*avikalpa*). The term *nirvāṇa* signifies a state of liberation and bliss, indicating that such realization and peace are achievable in this very life. The verse underscores the importance of continuous and sincere practice in the path of self-realization, guiding the aspirant from intellectual understanding to transformative experience.