Sloka 65
Sloka 65
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Sloka (श्लोक)
आप्तोक्तिं खननं तथोपरिशिलाद्युत्कर्षणं स्वीकृतिं निक्षेपः समपेक्षते नहि बहिः शब्दैस्तु निर्गच्छति । तद्वद्ब्रह्मविदोपदेशमननध्यानादिभिर्लभ्यते मायाकार्यतिरोहितं स्वममलं तत्त्वं न दुर्युक्तिभिः ॥ ६५ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
आप्तोक्तिं खननं तथा उपरि-शिला-आदि-उत्कर्षणं स्वीकृतिं निक्षेपः समपेक्षते नहि बहिः शब्दैः तु निर्गच्छति तद्वत् ब्रह्मविद-उपदेशम् मनन-ध्यान-आदिभिः लभ्यते माया-कार्य-तिरोहितं स्वम् अमलं तत्त्वं न दुर्युक्तिभिः
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
āptoktiṁ khananaṁ tathopari-śilādy-utkarṣaṇaṁ svīkṛtiṁ nikṣepaḥ samapekṣate nahi bahiḥ śabdaiḥ tu nirgacchati | tadvat brahmavidopadeśaṁ manana-dhyānādibhiḥ labhyate māyā-kārya-tirohitaṁ svam amalaṁ tattvaṁ na duryuktibhiḥ || 65 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
Just as a treasure is reached through digging as per the expert's instruction, similarly, the pure truth of the self, obscured by maya, is attained through contemplation and meditation, not through mere arguments.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| आप्तोक्तिं (āptoktiṁ) | expert's advice | विशेषज्ञ की सलाह |
| खननं (khananaṁ) | digging | खुदाई |
| तथा (tathā) | similarly | इसी प्रकार |
| उपरि-शिला-आदि-उत्कर्षणं (upari-śilādy-utkarṣaṇaṁ) | lifting of upper layers | ऊपरी परतों का हटाना |
| स्वीकृतिं (svīkṛtiṁ) | acceptance | स्वीकार करना |
| निक्षेपः (nikṣepaḥ) | treasure | खजाना |
| समपेक्षते (samapekṣate) | requires | आवश्यकता होती है |
| नहि (nahi) | not | नहीं |
| बहिः (bahiḥ) | outside | बाहर |
| शब्दैः (śabdaiḥ) | words | शब्दों से |
| तु (tu) | but | पर |
| निर्गच्छति (nirgacchati) | emerges | निकलता |
| तद्वत् (tadvat) | likewise | उसी प्रकार |
| ब्रह्मविद-उपदेशम् (brahmavid-upadeśam) | teachings of the knower of Brahman | ब्रह्मज्ञानी की उपदेश |
| मनन-ध्यान-आदिभिः (manana-dhyānādibhiḥ) | through contemplation and meditation | चिंतन और ध्यान द्वारा |
| लभ्यते (labhyate) | is attained | प्राप्त होता है |
| मायाकार्य-तिरोहितं (māyā-kārya-tirohitaṁ) | obscured by maya's activity | माया की क्रियाओं से छिपा हुआ |
| स्वम् (svam) | own | अपना |
| अमलं (amalaṁ) | pure | निर्मल |
| तत्त्वं (tattvaṁ) | truth | सत्य |
| न (na) | not | नहीं |
| दुर्युक्तिभिः (duryuktibhiḥ) | by poor arguments | खराब तर्कों से |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| निक्षेपः | समपेक्षते | खननं, आप्तोक्तिः | The treasure requires digging and expert's advice. | खजाने के लिए खुदाई और विशेषज्ञ की सलाह आवश्यक होती है। |
| तत्त्वं | लभ्यते | ब्रह्मविद-उपदेशम्, मनन-ध्यान-आदिभिः | Truth is attained through the teachings of the knower of Brahman and contemplation. | सत्य ब्रह्मज्ञानी की उपदेश और चिंतन द्वारा प्राप्त होता है। |
| तत्त्वं | न लभ्यते | दुर्युक्तिभिः | Truth is not attained by poor arguments. | सत्य खराब तर्कों से प्राप्त नहीं होता। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Attainment of Truth
- Meditation
- Knowledge
- Illusion
Commentary (टीका)
This verse draws an analogy between uncovering a treasure and realizing the ultimate truth of the self. Just as treasure requires digging and the removal of surface layers by following expert advice, the realization of one's pure nature or tattva requires deep contemplation and meditation as per the teachings of the brahmavid (knower of Brahman), not mere intellectual debates. The verse stresses that the ultimate reality is often obscured by the deceptive veils of māyā and can only be uncovered through sincere spiritual practices and contemplations, not by engaging in defective arguments or superficial discussions.