Sloka 60
Sloka 60
Sloka (श्लोक)
शब्दजालं महारण्यं चित्तभ्रमणकारणम् । अतः प्रयत्नाज्ज्ञातव्यं तत्त्वज्ञैस्तत्त्वमात्मनः ॥ ६० ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
शब्दजालम्
महारण्यम्
चित्तभ्रमणकारणम्
अतः
प्रयत्नात्
ज्ञातव्यम्
तत्त्वज्ञैः
तत्वम्
आत्मनः
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
śabdajālaṁ mahāraṇyaṁ citta-bhramaṇa-kāraṇam | ataḥ prayatnāj jñātavyaṁ tattvajñais tattvam ātmanaḥ || 60 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
Intellectual verbiage is like a vast forest that causes confusion in the mind; therefore, the essence of the self must be realized with effort by the knowers of truth.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| शब्दजालम् (śabdajālam) | web of words | शब्दों का जाल |
| महारण्यम् (mahāraṇyam) | vast forest | विशाल वन |
| चित्तभ्रमणकारणम् (citta-bhramaṇa-kāraṇam) | cause of mental confusion | मन के भ्रम का कारण |
| अतः (ataḥ) | therefore | अतः |
| प्रयत्नात् (prayatnāt) | with effort | प्रयास से |
| ज्ञातव्यम् (jñātavyam) | must be known | जानना चाहिए |
| तत्त्वज्ञैः (tattvajñaiḥ) | by the knowers of truth | तत्त्व ज्ञानी लोगों द्वारा |
| तत्त्वम् (tattvam) | essence | सार |
| आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) | of the self | आत्मा का |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| तत्त्वज्ञैः | ज्ञातव्यम् | तत्त्वम् | The essence must be known by knowers of truth. | तत्त्व ज्ञानी लोगों को आत्मा का सार जानना चाहिए। |
| शब्दजालम् | कारणम् | चित्तभ्रमण | The web of words is the cause of mental confusion. | शब्दों का जाल मन के भ्रम का कारण है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Self-Knowledge
- Mental Clarity
- Spiritual Practice
Commentary (टीका)
This verse discusses the potential pitfalls of intellectual discourse without true understanding. It emphasizes that the endless labyrinth of words can lead to confusion rather than clarity. Hence, for those who seek true knowledge, it is imperative to transcend mere verbalization and strive with earnest effort to realize the true essence of the self (ātmā). The tattvajña or knowers of truth are depicted as those who see beyond linguistic complexities to uncover the underlying reality.