Sloka 574
Sloka 574
Sloka (श्लोक)
न निरोधो न चोत्पत्तिर्न बद्धो न च साधकः । न मुमुक्षुर्न वै मुक्त इत्येषा परमार्थता ॥ ५७४ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
न निरोधः न च उत्पत्तिः न बद्धः न च साधकः न मुमुक्षुः न वै मुक्तः इति एषा परमार्थता
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
na nirodho na cotpattir na baddho na ca sādhakaḥ | na mumukṣur na vai mukta ity eṣā paramārthata || 574 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
There is no cessation, no origination, no bondage, nor any seeker; no desirer of liberation, nor anyone liberated; this is the ultimate truth.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| न (na) | not | नहीं |
| निरोधः (nirodhaḥ) | cessation | निरोध |
| न (na) | nor | और न ही |
| च (ca) | and | तथा |
| उत्पत्तिः (utpattiḥ) | origination | उत्पत्ति |
| न (na) | not | नहीं |
| बद्धः (baddhaḥ) | bound | बंधा हुआ |
| न (na) | nor | और न ही |
| च (ca) | and | और |
| साधकः (sādhakaḥ) | seeker | साधक |
| न (na) | not | नहीं |
| मुमुक्षुः (mumukṣuḥ) | desirer of liberation | मुक्ति का इच्छुक |
| न (na) | nor | और न ही |
| वै (vai) | indeed | वास्तव में |
| मुक्तः (muktaḥ) | liberated | मुक्त |
| इति (iti) | thus | इस प्रकार |
| एषा (eṣā) | this | यह |
| परमार्थता (paramārthatā) | ultimate truth | परमार्थता |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| परमार्थता | ना | निरोधः | The ultimate truth is that there is no cessation. | परमार्थता यह है कि कोई निरोध नहीं। |
| परमार्थता | ना | उत्पत्तिः | The ultimate truth is that there is no origination. | परमार्थता यह है कि कोई उत्पत्ति नहीं। |
| परमार्थता | ना | बद्धः | The ultimate truth is that there is no bound soul. | परमार्थता यह है कि कोई बंधा हुआ नहीं। |
| परमार्थता | ना | साधकः | The ultimate truth is that there is no seeker. | परमार्थता यह है कि कोई साधक नहीं। |
| परमार्थता | ना | मुमुक्षुः | The ultimate truth is that there is no desirer of liberation. | परमार्थता यह है कि कोई मुक्ति का इच्छुक नहीं। |
| परमार्थता | ना | मुक्तः | The ultimate truth is that there is no liberated soul. | परमार्थता यह है कि कोई मुक्त नहीं। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
- nirodha (निरोध)
- utpatti (उत्पत्ति)
- baddha (बद्ध)
- sādhaka (साधक)
- mumukṣu (मुमुक्षु)
- mukta (मुक्त)
- paramārthata (परमार्थता)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Non-duality
- Liberation
- Ultimate Truth
Commentary (टीका)
This profound verse from Advaita Vedanta philosophy encapsulates the concept of non-duality or advaita. It negates the distinctions of cessation, origination, bondage, seeking, the desire for liberation, and liberation itself, pointing towards the ultimate reality that transcends all dualities. According to the paramārtha, or the ultimate truth, these categories are merely constructs of the mind and do not hold in the state of true realization. In this realization, the individual perceives everything as non-different from the singular, undivided reality. The verse emphasizes the transcendence of all dualistic notions, highlighting the non-dual nature of reality.