Sloka 558
Sloka 558
Sloka (श्लोक)
देहस्य मोक्षो नो मोक्षो न दण्डस्य कमण्डलोः । अविद्याहृदयग्रन्थिमोक्षो मोक्षो यतस्ततः ॥ ५५८ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
देहस्य मोक्षः
नः मोक्षः
न दण्डस्य
कमण्डलोः
अविद्या-हृदय-ग्रन्थि-मोक्षः
मोक्षः
यतः
ततः
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
dehasya mokṣo no mokṣo na daṇḍasya kamaṇḍaloḥ | avidyā-hṛdaya-granthi-mokṣo mokṣo yataḥ tataḥ || 558 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
Real liberation is the liberation from the knots of ignorance in the heart, not merely the abandonment of the body or external possessions.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| देहस्य (dehasya) | of the body | शरीर का |
| मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) | liberation | मुक्ति |
| नः (naḥ) | not (here, 'no' used as emphasis) | नहीं |
| मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) | liberation | मुक्ति |
| न (na) | not | नहीं |
| दण्डस्य (daṇḍasya) | of the staff | डंडे का |
| कमण्डलोः (kamaṇḍaloḥ) | of the water-pot | कमंडल का |
| अविद्या (avidyā) | ignorance | अज्ञान |
| हृदय (hṛdaya) | of the heart | हृदय का |
| ग्रन्थि (granthi) | knot | गांठ |
| मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) | liberation | मुक्ति |
| यतः (yataḥ) | since | क्योंकि |
| ततः (tataḥ) | therefore | इसलिए |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| अविद्या-हृदय-ग्रन्थिः | मोक्षः | मोक्षः | Liberation from the knots of ignorance is liberation. | अज्ञान की हृदय की गांठों से मुक्ति ही मुक्ति है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Liberation
- Ignorance
- Inner Freedom
Commentary (टीका)
This sloka underscores the difference between external renunciation and true liberation. The verse points out that simply abandoning physical possessions or body (represented by the 'daṇḍa', a staff, or 'kamaṇḍalu', a water-pot) is not true liberation. Instead, what constitutes genuine freedom is the release from the 'avidyā-hṛdaya-granthi', the knot of ignorance in the heart. It emphasizes the internal spiritual journey over external rituals or symbols of renunciation, highlighting an important Vedantic insight into the nature of *mokṣa*, or liberation.