Sloka 464

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Sloka 464

Sloka (श्लोक)

परिपूर्णमनाद्यन्तमप्रमेयमविक्रियम् ।
एकमेवाद्वयं ब्रह्म नेह नानास्ति किंचन ॥ ४६४ ॥

पदच्छेद / Padaccheda

परिपूर्णम्
अनादि-अन्तम्
अप्रमेयम्
अविक्रियम्
एकं एव अद्वयं ब्रह्म
न इह नाना अस्ति किंचन

Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)

paripūrṇam anādi-antam aprameyam avikriyam |
ekaṁ eva advayaṁ brahma neha nānāsti kiṁcana || 464 ||

Translation (अनुवाद)

The Brahman is complete, without beginning or end, immeasurable and changeless, one without a second; here, indeed, nothing else exists.

Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit (संस्कृत) English Meaning (अर्थ) Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
परिपूर्णम् (paripūrṇam) complete परिपूर्ण
अनाद्यन्तम् (anādi-antam) without beginning or end जिसका न आदि न अंत
अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) immeasurable अप्रमेय
अविक्रियम् (avikriyam) changeless अविक्रिय
एकं (ekam) one एक
एव (eva) indeed ही
अद्वयं (advayam) non-dual अविद्वतीय
ब्रह्म (brahma) Brahman ब्रह्म
न (na) not नहीं
इह (iha) here यहाँ
नाना (nānā) many अनेक
अस्ति (asti) is है
किंचन (kiṁcana) even a little किंचिन भी

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
कर्ता (Subject) क्रिया (Verb) विधान (Object) अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
ब्रह्म अस्ति एकम् एव अद्वयम् Brahman is only one, non-dual. ब्रह्म केवल एक अविद्वतीय है।
अस्ति नाना किंचन There is nothing manifold. कोई भी अनेकता नहीं है।

Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)

Categories (वर्गीकरण)

  • Non-Duality
  • Brahman
  • Oneness

Commentary (टीका)

This verse from Vedantic philosophy succinctly conveys the nature of ultimate reality, or Brahman. It is depicted as *paripūrṇa* (complete), *anādi-antam* (without beginning or end), *aprameyam* (immeasurable), and *avikriyam* (changeless). These descriptors emphasize Brahman's infinity and stability beyond time and change. It is described as *ekaṃ eva advayaṃ* (one without a second), affirming the principle of Advaita, or non-duality, negating the existence of any duality or multiplicity (*nana*). This fundamental teaching of Vedanta challenges perceptions of the multiplicity in the manifest world, guiding one towards the realization of all-pervading oneness.