Sloka 45
Sloka 45
Sloka (श्लोक)
वेदान्तार्थविचारेण जायते ज्ञानमुत्तमम् । तेनात्यन्तिकसंसारदुःखनाशो भवत्यनु ॥ ४५ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
वेदान्त-अर्थ-विचारेण
जायते
ज्ञानम्
उत्तमम्
तेन
अत्यन्तिक-संसार-दुःख-नाशः
भवति
अनु
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
vedāntārtha-vicāreṇa jāyate jñānam uttamam | tenātyantika-saṁsāra-duḥkha-nāśo bhavaty anu || 45 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
Through contemplation of Vedantic truths, supreme knowledge arises, resulting in the destruction of the absolute sorrow of worldly existence thereafter.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| वेदान्त-अर्थ-विचारेण (vedānta-artha-vicāreṇa) | through contemplation of Vedantic truths | वेदांत के अर्थ पर विचार करने से |
| जायते (jāyate) | arises | उत्पन्न होता है |
| ज्ञानम् (jñānam) | knowledge | ज्ञान |
| उत्तमम् (uttamam) | supreme | उत्तम |
| तेन (tena) | by that (knowledge) | उस (ज्ञान) से |
| अत्यन्तिक-संसार-दुःख-नाशः (atyantika-saṁsāra-duḥkha-nāśaḥ) | complete destruction of worldly sorrow | संसार के परम दुःख का नाश |
| भवति (bhavati) | becomes | होता है |
| अनु (anu) | thereafter | पश्चात |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ज्ञानम् | जायते | उत्तमम् | Supreme knowledge arises. | उत्तम ज्ञान उत्पन्न होता है। |
| ज्ञानम् | भवति | दुःख-नाशः | Knowledge leads to the destruction of sorrow. | ज्ञान दुःख के नाश का कारण बनता है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Knowledge
- Liberation
- Vedantic Philosophy
Commentary (टीका)
This verse underlines the significance of *vicāra* (contemplation) of the *vedānta-artha* (meaning of Vedantic texts) for attaining *uttamam jñānam* (supreme knowledge). It emphasizes that such knowledge is pivotal for the *nāśa* (destruction) of *saṁsāra-duḥkha* (worldly suffering). The verse suggests that deep understanding and realization of Vedantic principles lead to emancipation from the cyclic existence characterized by sorrow. The process of philosophical inquiry is portrayed as a transformative practice that offers ultimate peace and liberation.