Sloka 429
Sloka 429
Sloka (श्लोक)
लीनधीरपि जागर्ति जाग्रद्धर्मविवर्जितः । बोधो निर्वासनो यस्य स जीवन्मुक्त इष्यते ॥ ४२९ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
लीनः धीः अपि जागर्ति जाग्रत् धर्मविवर्जितः ।
बोधः निर्वासनः यस्य सः जीवन्मुक्तः इष्यते ॥
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
līna-dhīr api jāgarti jāgrad-dharma-vivarjitaḥ |
bodho nirvāsano yasya sa jīvanmukta iṣyate || 429 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
He is considered a liberated soul while living, one whose intellect awakens without the attributes of wakefulness and whose consciousness is free from conditioning.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| लीनः (līnaḥ) | absorbed | लीन |
| धीः (dhīḥ) | intellect | बुद्धि |
| अपि (api) | even | भी |
| जागर्ति (jāgarti) | awakens | जागता है |
| जाग्रत् (jāgrat) | wakefulness | जाग्रत |
| धर्मविवर्जितः (dharmavivarjitaḥ) | devoid of attributes | धर्म से रहित |
| बोधः (bodhaḥ) | consciousness | बोध |
| निर्वासनः (nirvāsanaḥ) | free from conditioning | वासनारहित |
| यस्य (yasya) | whose | जिसका |
| सः (saḥ) | he | वह |
| जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) | liberated while living | जीवनमुक्त |
| इष्यते (iṣyate) | is considered | माना जाता है |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| धीः | जागर्ति | धर्मविवर्जितः | The intellect awakens, devoid of attributes. | बुद्धि धर्म से रहित होकर जागृत होती है। |
| बोधः | इष्यते | निर्वासनः | Consciousness is considered free from conditioning. | बोध वासनारहित माना जाता है। |
| सः | इष्यते | जीवनमुक्तः | He is considered a liberated soul while living. | वह जीवनमुक्त माना जाता है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Liberation
- Enlightenment
- Vedantic Philosophy
Commentary (टीका)
The verse describes the state of a jīvanmukta, one who is liberated while living. Such a being's dhī or intellect, although seemingly inactive or absorbed, operates without engaging the typical attributes of the conscious wakeful state. This highlights a profound level of awareness beyond conventional experiences, where bodha or consciousness is free from the limitations and conditioning (nirvāsana) that bind ordinary individuals. The true nature of the self is realized and remains untainted by worldly dharmas. The jīvanmukta exemplifies the ultimate goal of many spiritual paths, embodying enlightenment in the midst of life.