Sloka 405
Sloka 405
Sloka (श्लोक)
मायामात्रमिदं द्वैतमद्वैतं परमार्थतः । इति ब्रूते श्रुतिः साक्षात्सुषुप्तावनुभूयते ॥ ४०५ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
मायामात्रम् इदम् द्वैतम् अद्वैतम् परमार्थतः ।
इति ब्रूते श्रुतिः साक्षात् सुषुप्तौ अनुभूयते ॥
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
māyāmātram idaṁ dvaitam advaitaṁ paramārthataḥ |
iti brūte śrutiḥ sākṣāt suṣuptau anubhūyate || 405 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
This is only illusionary duality; in ultimate reality, non-duality prevails; thus declares the scriptures, and it is directly experienced in deep sleep.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| मायामात्रम् (māyāmātram) | merely an illusion | केवल माया |
| इदम् (idam) | this | यह |
| द्वैतम् (dvaitam) | duality | द्वैत |
| अद्वैतम् (advaitam) | non-duality | अद्वैत |
| परमार्थतः (paramārthataḥ) | in ultimate reality | परम वास्तविकता में |
| इति (iti) | thus | इस प्रकार |
| ब्रूते (brūte) | declares | कहती है |
| श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) | the scriptures | वेद |
| साक्षात् (sākṣāt) | directly | प्रत्यक्ष |
| सुषुप्तौ (suṣuptau) | in deep sleep | गहरी नींद में |
| अनुभूयते (anubhūyate) | is experienced | अनुभव होता है |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| श्रुतिः | ब्रूते | अद्वैतम् | The scriptures declare non-duality. | वेद अद्वैत का प्रतिपादन करते हैं। |
| सुषुप्तौ | अनुभूयते | अद्वैतम् | In deep sleep, non-duality is experienced. | गहरी नींद में अद्वैत का अनुभव होता है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Illusion
- Non-duality
- Scriptures
- Deep Sleep
Commentary (टीका)
This sloka emphasizes the illusory nature of duality and affirms the ultimate reality of non-duality, which is recognized by the śruti, or scriptures. The experience of deep sleep (suṣupti) is highlighted as a natural state where the illusion of duality vanishes, and the truth of non-duality is directly perceived. This existential understanding is a cornerstone of Advaita Vedanta, suggesting that what we perceive as duality in the waking state is merely māyā or illusion. The recognition and reconciliation of dvaita (duality) with advaita (non-duality) presents a profound philosophical journey, showing that liberation involves seeing beyond the illusions of separation and realizing the oneness inherent in all existence.