Sloka 373
Sloka 373
Sloka (श्लोक)
बहिस्तु विषयैः सङ्गं तथान्तरहमादिभिः । विरक्त एव शक्नोति त्यक्तुं ब्रह्मणि निष्ठितः ॥ ३७३ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
बहिः तु
विषयैः सङ्गं
तथा अन्तर-हम्-आदिभिः
विरक्तः एव
शक्नोति
त्यक्तुम्
ब्रह्मणि निष्ठितः
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
bahiḥ tu viṣayaiḥ saṅgaṁ tathā antara-ham-ādibhiḥ |
virakta eva śaknoti tyaktum brahmaṇi niṣṭhitaḥ || 373 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
Only a person who is truly detached can renounce external attachments and internal ego etc., being steadfast in Brahman.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| बहिः (bahiḥ) | external | बाहरी |
| तु (tu) | but | लेकिन |
| विषयैः (viṣayaiḥ) | with objects | विषयों से |
| सङ्गं (saṅgaṁ) | attachment | आसक्ति |
| तथा (tathā) | and | और |
| अन्तर- (antara-) | internal | आन्तरिक |
| अहम्-आदिभिः (aham-ādibhiḥ) | by ego, etc. | अहंकार आदि से |
| विरक्तः (viraktaḥ) | detached | विरक्त |
| एव (eva) | only | केवल |
| शक्नोति (śaknoti) | can | सक्षम |
| त्यक्तुम् (tyaktum) | to renounce | त्यागने में |
| ब्रह्मणि (brahmaṇi) | in Brahman | ब्रह्म में |
| निष्ठितः (niṣṭhitaḥ) | steadfast | स्थित |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| विरक्तः | शक्नोति | त्यक्तुम् | The detached person is able to renounce | विरक्त व्यक्ति त्यागने में सक्षम होता है। |
| निष्ठितः | शक्नोति | त्यक्तुम् | The steadfast one can renounce | स्थित व्यक्ति त्यागने में सक्षम होता है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Detachment
- Renunciation
- Devotion
Commentary (टीका)
This verse emphasizes the importance of virakti (detachment) and steadfastness in brahman. It suggests that only those who are truly detached from external sensory objects and internal ego can achieve the state of renunciation and remain stable in the reality of Brahman. The notion of inner and outer renunciation serves as a guide for spiritual aspirants aiming for liberation. By mastering both external and internal challenges, one creates the necessary conditions for the realization of the ultimate truth. The implied critique is of superficial renunciation that doesn't address the deeper inner obstacles.