Sloka 349
Sloka 349
Sloka (श्लोक)
अयोऽग्नियोगादिव सत्समन्वयान् मात्रादिरूपेण विजृम्भते धीः । तत्कार्यमेतद्द्वितयं यतो मृषा दृष्टं भ्रमस्वप्नमनोरथेषु ॥ ३४९ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
अयः अग्नि-योगात् एव सत्-समन्वयान्
मात्रा-आदि-रूपेण विजृम्भते धीः ।
तत्-कार्यं एतत् द्वितयं यत: मृषा
दृष्टं भ्रम-स्वप्न-मनोरथेषु ॥
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
ayo'gnayogādiva satsamanvayān
mātrādirūpeṇa vijṛmbhate dhīḥ |
tatkāryam etaddvitayaṃ yato mṛṣā
dṛṣṭaṃ bhrama-svapna-manoratheṣu || 349 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
The mind manifests in forms like measure, akin to the union of iron and fire, but its twofold effects are seen as false, just as in illusions, dreams, and fancies.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| अयः (ayaḥ) | iron | लोहा |
| अग्नि-योगात् (agni-yogāt) | from union with fire | अग्नि के योग से |
| एव (eva) | just like | जैसे |
| सत्-समन्वयान् (sat-samanvayān) | by real association | वास्तविक संयोग से |
| मात्रा-आदि-रूपेण (mātrā-ādi-rūpeṇa) | in forms like measure | मात्रा आदि रूपों में |
| विजृम्भते (vijṛmbhate) | manifests | प्रकट होती है |
| धीः (dhīḥ) | mind | बुद्धि |
| तत्-कार्यं (tat-kāryam) | its effect | उसका प्रभाव |
| एतत् (etat) | this | यह |
| द्वितयं (dvitayam) | twofold | द्वय |
| यतः (yataḥ) | from which | जिससे |
| मृषा (mṛṣā) | false | असत्य |
| दृष्टं (dṛṣṭaṃ) | seen | देखा जाता है |
| भ्रम-स्वप्न-मनोरथेषु (bhrama-svapna-manoratheṣu) | in illusions, dreams, and fancies | भ्रम, स्वप्न, और मनोरथों में |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| धीः (mind) | विजृम्भते (manifests) | मात्रादिरूपेण (in forms like measure) | The mind manifests in forms like measure. | बुद्धि मात्रा आदि रूपों में प्रकट होती है। |
| द्वितयं (twofold effects) | दृष्टं (seen) | भ्रम-स्वप्न-मनोरथेषु (in illusions, dreams, and fancies) | The twofold effects are seen in illusions, dreams, and fancies. | द्वय प्रभाव भ्रम, स्वप्न, और मनोरथों में देखा जाता है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Illusion
- Mind
- Dream
- Reality vs. illusion
Commentary (टीका)
This verse explains the concept of false perceptions and the manifestation of the mind. Just as iron manifests the quality of fire when in union with it, the mind exhibits various forms through its association with reality. However, the resultant effects, like illusions encountered in dreams and fantasies, are ultimately realized as false. This highlights the importance of discerning reality from temporary and illusory experiences. The verse serves as a metaphor for understanding the transient nature of mental impressions and the folly of conflating them with absolute reality.