Sloka 315
Sloka 315
Sloka (श्लोक)
ताभ्यां प्रवर्धमाना सा सूते संसृतिमात्मनः । त्रयाणां च क्षयोपायः सर्वावस्थासु सर्वदा ॥ ३१५ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
ताभ्यां प्रवर्धमाना
सा सूते संसृतिम् आत्मनः
त्रयाणाम् च क्षय-उपायः
सर्व-अवस्थासु सर्वदा
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
tābhyāṁ pravardhamānā sā sūte saṁsṛtim ātmanaḥ | trayāṇāṁ ca kṣayopāyaḥ sarvavasthāsu sarvadā || 315 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
The expanding entity gives rise to transmigration for the self, and a means for the cessation of the three [flaws], applicable at all times and in all conditions.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| ताभ्यां (tābhyāṁ) | by those two | उन दोनों से |
| प्रवर्धमाना (pravardhamānā) | expanding | बढ़ती हुई |
| सा (sā) | she/it | वह |
| सूते (sūte) | gives rise to | उत्पन्न करती है |
| संसृतिम् (saṁsṛtim) | transmigration | संसृति |
| आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) | for the self | आत्मन के लिए |
| त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) | of the three | तीन का |
| च (ca) | and | और |
| क्षय-उपायः (kṣaya-upāyaḥ) | means for cessation | नाश का उपाय |
| सर्व-अवस्थासु (sarva-avasthāsu) | in all conditions | सभी अवस्थाओं में |
| सर्वदा (sarvadā) | at all times | हमेशा |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| सा (it) | सूते (gives rise to) | संसृतिम् आत्मनः (transmigration for the self) | It gives rise to transmigration for the self. | यह आत्मा के लिए संसृति उत्पन्न करती है। |
| सा (it) | सूते (gives rise to) | क्षयोपायः (means for cessation) | It gives rise to a means for cessation. | यह नाश के उपाय उत्पन्न करती है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Transmigration
- Cessation
- Liberation
Commentary (टीका)
In this verse, the term "ताभ्यां" (tābhyāṁ) refers to elements or factors contributing to the cycle of 'saṁsṛti' (transmigration), a philosophical concept denoting the soul's journey through different states of existence due to actions and desires. The expansion denoted by "प्रवर्धमाना" (pravardhamānā) implies the growth or escalation of these influences. The verse also mentions a means for the "क्षय" (kṣaya), referring to cessation or ending of the cycle associated with the three primary afflictions or components that lead to bondage. The comprehensive applicability of this means "सर्वावस्थासु सर्वदा" (sarvavasthāsu sarvadā) emphasizes a universal and timeless approach, suggesting that spiritual liberation or cessation is achievable in all states of existence and at all times. Interpretations might delve into the specific nature of the "ताभ्यां" (tābhyāṁ) elements and "त्रयाणां" (trayāṇāṁ), identifying them in specific spiritual or philosophical contexts.