Sloka 310

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Sloka 310

Sloka (श्लोक)

निगृह्य शत्रोरहमोऽवकाशः
क्वचिन्न देयो विषयानुचिन्तया । 
स एव संजीवनहेतुरस्य
प्रक्षीणजम्बीरतरोरिवाम्बु ॥ ३१० ॥

पदच्छेद / Padaccheda

निगृह्य शत्रोः अहम् अवकाशः क्वचित् न देयः विषय-अनुचिन्तया । सः एव संजीवन-हेतु: अस्य प्रक्षीण-जम्बीर-तरुः इव अम्बु ॥

Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)

nigṛhya śatroḥ ahamo'vakāśaḥ kvacin na deyaḥ viṣayānucintayā | sa eva saṁjīvanahetuḥ asya prakṣīṇajambīrataroḥ ivāmbu || 310 ||

Translation (अनुवाद)

The opportunity for arrogance of the enemy should never be given through contemplation of sense objects; it alone is the cause of revival, like water to a withered lemon tree.

Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)

Sanskrit (संस्कृत) English Meaning (अर्थ) Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ)
निगृह्य (nigṛhya) restraining रोककर
शत्रोः (śatroḥ) of the enemy शत्रु का
अहम् (aham) I मैं
अवकाशः (avakāśaḥ) opportunity मौका
क्वचित् (kvacit) at any time कभी भी
न (na) not नहीं
देयः (deyaḥ) should be given दिया जाना चाहिए
विषय (viṣaya) sense objects विषय
अनुचिन्तया (anucintayā) through contemplation मनन द्वारा
सः (saḥ) he/it वह
एव (eva) alone ही
संजीवन (saṁjīvana) revival पुनर्जीवन
हेतु: (hetuḥ) cause कारण
अस्य (asya) this इसका
प्रक्षीण (prakṣīṇa) withered सूखा हुआ
जम्बीर (jambīra) lemon नींबू
तरुः (taruḥ) tree वृक्ष
इव (iva) like जैसा
अम्बु (ambu) water जल

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples

कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / Subject-Verb-Object (S-V-O) Tuples
कर्ता (Subject) क्रिया (Verb) विधान (Object) अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation
opportunity should not be given to arrogance of the enemy Opportunity should not be given to the arrogance of the enemy. शत्रु के अहंकार को कभी भी मौका नहीं दिया जाना चाहिए।
contemplation is cause of revival Contemplation is the cause of revival. मनन पुनर्जीवन का कारण है।

Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)

Categories (वर्गीकरण)

  • Self-Discipline
  • Contemplation
  • Mental Restraint

Commentary (टीका)

This verse emphasizes the importance of mental discipline and the avoidance of contemplation on sense objects, which can invigorate the dormant arrogance or ego (aham) of an enemy (śatroh). By restraining one's thoughts and not allowing opportunities for ego's indulgence, one maintains inner stability. The metaphor of a withered lemon tree revived by water signifies that just as water revitalizes a parched tree, similarly, uncontrolled contemplation can rejuvenate desires and ego. Thus, vigilance over one's mental focus is crucial for spiritual and personal peace.