Sloka 303
Sloka 303
Sloka (श्लोक)
यावद्वा यत्किंचिद्विषदोषस्फूर्तिरस्ति चेद्देहे । कथमारोग्याय भवेत्तद्वदहन्तापि योगिनो मुक्त्यै ॥ ३0३ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
यावत् वा यत्किञ्चित विष-दोष-स्फूर्ति: अस्ति चेत् देहे । कथम आरोSग्याय भवेत् तद्वत् अहन्ता अपि योगिन: मुक्त्यै ॥
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
yāvad vā yatkiñcid viṣa-doṣa-sphūrtiḥ asti cet dehe | katham ārogyāya bhavet tadvat ahantā api yoginaḥ muktyai ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
As long as there is even a trace of poison in the body, how can health be attained? Similarly, ego must be eliminated for liberation in a yogi.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| यावत् (yāvat) | as long as | जब तक |
| वा (vā) | or | अथवा |
| यत्किंचित् (yatkiñcit) | even a bit | कुछ थोड़ा भी |
| विष-दोष-स्फूर्ति: (viṣa-doṣa-sphūrtiḥ) | presence of poison | विष का दोष |
| अस्ति (asti) | is | है |
| चेत् (cet) | if | यदि |
| देहे (dehe) | in the body | शरीर में |
| कथम् (katham) | how | कैसे |
| आरोग्याय (ārogyāya) | for health | आरोग्यता के लिए |
| भवेत् (bhavet) | be | हो सकता है |
| तद्वत् (tadvat) | similarly | उसी प्रकार |
| अहन्ता (ahantā) | ego | अहंकार |
| अपि (api) | also | भी |
| योगिन: (yoginaḥ) | of a yogi | योगी के |
| मुक्त्यै (muktyai) | for liberation | मुक्ति के लिए |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| विष-दोष-स्फूर्ति | अस्ति | शरीर में | Presence of poison is in the body. | विष का दोष शरीर में है। | |
| अहन्ता | भवेत्न (not directly stated; implied necessity for removal) | मुक्त्यै | Ego must be removed for liberation. | अहम को मुक्ति के लिए हटाना आवश्यक है। | |
| अहन्त | सीधे | मुक्त्ये | आत्मज्ञान के लिए | Ego leads directly | to liberation. |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Health
- Liberation
- Ego
Commentary (टीका)
This sloka uses the metaphor of poison to illuminate the philosophical understanding of ego in the journey towards spiritual liberation (mukti). Just as the health of the body is compromised as long as there is a trace of poison in it, the presence of ego (ahantā), even in the slightest form, hinders spiritual liberation for a yogi. The analogy stresses absolute purity and the removal of impediments for achieving the higher states of consciousness. Through this, the sloka highlights the necessity for continuous self-purification and vigilance in the path of yoga.