Sloka 296
Sloka 296
Sloka (श्लोक)
अतोऽभिमानं त्यज मांसपिण्डे पिण्डाभिमानिन्यपि बुद्धिकल्पिते । कालत्रयाबाध्यमखण्डबोधं ज्ञात्वा स्वमात्मानमुपैहि शान्तिम् ॥ २९६ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
अतः अभिमानं त्यज मांसपिण्डे
पिण्ड-अभिमानिनि अपि बुद्धि-कल्पिते ।
कालत्रय-अबाध्यम् अखण्ड-बोधम्
ज्ञात्वा स्वम् आत्मानम् उपैहि शान्तिम् ॥
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
ato'bhimānaṁ tyaja māṁsa-piṇḍe
piṇḍābhimāninyapi buddhi-kalpite ।
kālatrayābādhyam-akhaṇḍa-bodham
jñātvā svam-ātmānam-upaihi śāntim || 296 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
Abandon the identification with the body, which is a mental construct; realizing the self as unaffected by the threefold time and possessing unbroken awareness, attain peace.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| अत: (ataḥ) | therefore | इसलिए |
| अभिमानम् (abhimānam) | identification | अहंकार |
| त्यज (tyaja) | abandon | त्याग दो |
| मांसपिण्डे (māṁsa-piṇḍe) | on the fleshly body | शरीर के ऊपर |
| पिण्ड-अभिमानिनि (piṇḍa-abhimānini) | in the identification with the body | शरीर के अभिमान में |
| अपि (api) | even | भी |
| बुद्धि-कल्पिते (buddhi-kalpita) | imagined by the intellect | बुद्धि के कल्पित |
| कालत्रय (kālatraya) | threefold time | त्रिकाल |
| अबाध्यम् (abādhyam) | unaffected | अप्रभावित |
| अखण्ड-बोधम् (akhaṇḍa-bodham) | unbroken awareness | अखंड ज्ञान |
| ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) | having realized | जानकर |
| स्वम् (svam) | own | स्वयं |
| आत्मानम् (ātmānam) | self | आत्मा को |
| उपैहि (upaihi) | attain | प्राप्त करो |
| शान्तिम् (śāntim) | peace | शान्ति |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| आत्मानम् | ज्ञात्वा | अखण्ड-बोधम् | Realizing the self as unbroken awareness. | आत्मा को अखंड ज्ञान के रूप में जानकर। |
| आत्मानम् | उपैहि | शान्तिम् | Attain peace. | शान्ति प्राप्त करो। |
| त्वम् | त्यज | अभिमानम् मांसपिण्डे | Abandon identification with the body. | शरीर के साथ अहंकार त्याग दो। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Detachment
- Self-Realization
- Peace
Commentary (टीका)
In this verse, the focus is placed on the concept of abhimāna, or identification with the flesh-bound body, which is derived from the constructs of the mind. The jīva (individual soul) must confront and discard this illusory identification to access the ātman (true self), which remains untouched by the past, present, and future—referred to here as kalatraya. The realization of one's true nature as akhaṇḍa-bodham, or unbroken awareness, is presented as paramount in attaining śānti, or peace. This aligns with the Vedantic idea of transcending bodily identification to achieve spiritual enlightenment and liberation.