Sloka 295
Sloka 295
Sloka (श्लोक)
विकारिणां सर्वविकारवेत्ता नित्याविकारो भवितुं समर्हति । मनोरथस्वप्नसुषुप्तिषु स्फुटं पुनः पुनर्दृष्टमसत्त्वमेतयोः ॥ २९५ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
विकारिणां
सर्व-विकार-वेत्ता
नित्य-अविकारः
भवितुं
समर्हति
मनोरथ-स्वप्न-सुषुप्तिषु
स्फुटं
पुनः पुनः
दृष्टम्
असत्त्वम्
एतयोः
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
vikāriṇāṁ sarva-vikāra-vettā nitya-avikāraḥ bhavituṁ samarhati | manoratha-svapna-suṣuptiṣu sphuṭaṁ punaḥ punaḥ dṛṣṭam asattvam etayoḥ || 295 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
The eternal, immutable knows all the transformations of those that change but is fit to remain unaffected. It is observed repeatedly that in dreaming and deep sleep, these transformations are nonexistent.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| विकारिणां (vikāriṇāṁ) | of the changing | परिवर्तनशीलों का |
| सर्व-विकार-वेत्ता (sarva-vikāra-vettā) | knower of all transformations | सभी परिवर्तनों का जानने वाला |
| नित्य-अविकारः (nitya-avikāraḥ) | eternally unchanged | नित्य रूप से अपरिवर्तित |
| भवितुं (bhavituṁ) | to remain/become | बने रहना |
| समर्हति (samarhati) | is capable | सक्षम है |
| मनोरथ-स्वप्न-सुषुप्तिषु (manoratha-svapna-suṣuptiṣu) | in desires, dreams, and deep sleep | इच्छाओं, सपनों और गहरी नींद में |
| स्फुटं (sphuṭaṁ) | clearly | स्पष्ट रूप से |
| पुनः पुनः (punaḥ punaḥ) | again and again | बार-बार |
| दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) | observed | देखा गया |
| असत्त्वम् (asattvam) | non-existence | अस्तित्वहीनता |
| एतयोः (etayoḥ) | of these | इनकी |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| नित्य-अविकार | समर्हति | भवितुं | The eternally unchanged is capable of remaining (unchanged). | नित्य अपरिवर्तित बने रहने में सक्षम है। |
| असत्त्वम् | दृष्टम् | मनोरथ-स्वप्न-सुषुप्तिषु | Non-existence is observed in desires, dreams, and deep sleep. | इच्छाओं, सपनों और गहरी नींद में अस्तित्वहीनता देखी गई है। |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Philosophy
- Dream State
- Transformation and Transcendence
Commentary (टीका)
This sloka discusses the nature of the self or the ultimate reality as unchanging and eternal. Despite being the 'sarva-vikāra-vettā, or knower of all changes, it itself remains 'avikāra or unchanged. The verse illustrates that in states such as desires ('manoratha'), dreams ('svapna'), and deep sleep ('suṣupti'), the transformations of worldly states are observed to be nonexistent, emphasizing the illusory nature of the phenomenal world. The capacity to remain unchanged amidst changes is a defining quality of the Self or 'ātman', thus pointing towards the transcendental quality of consciousness that transcends the states of waking, dreaming, and deep sleep.