Sloka 292
Sloka 292
Sloka (श्लोक)
यत्सत्यभूतं निजरूपमाद्यं चिदद्वयानन्दमरूपमक्रियम् । तदेत्य मिथ्यावपुरुत्सृजेत शैलूषवद्वेषमुपात्तमात्मनः ॥ २९२ ॥
पदच्छेद / Padaccheda
यत् सत्यभूतं निजरूपम् आद्यं
चित्-अद्वय-आनन्दम् अरूपम् अक्रियम्
तत् एत्य मिथ्या-वपुः उत्सृजेत
शैलूषवत् वेशम् उपात्तम् आत्मनः ॥ २९२ ॥
Transliteration (लिप्यांतरण)
yat satyabhūtaṁ nijarūpam ādyaṁ
cid-advaya-ānandam arūpam akriyam
tad etya mithyā-vapuḥ utsṛjet
śailūṣavad veṣam upāttam ātmanaḥ || 292 ||
Translation (अनुवाद)
One should attain the true, primordial, non-dual blissful self, devoid of form and action, and discard the false identity assumed, like an actor shedding a costume.
Word-by-Word Meaning (अन्वय के साथ शब्दार्थ)
| Sanskrit (संस्कृत) | English Meaning (अर्थ) | Hindi Meaning (हिंदी अर्थ) |
|---|---|---|
| यत् (yat) | which | जो |
| सत्यभूतं (satyabhūtaṁ) | truly existent | वास्तव में विद्यमान |
| निजरूपम् (nijarūpam) | one's own form | अपना स्वरूप |
| आद्यं (ādyaṁ) | primordial | आद्य |
| चित् (cid) | consciousness | चित् |
| अद्वय (advaya) | non-dual | अद्वैत |
| आनन्दम् (ānandam) | bliss | आनंद |
| अरूपम् (arūpam) | formless | निराकार |
| अक्रियम् (akriyam) | without activity | क्रिया रहित |
| तत् (tat) | that | वह |
| एत्य (etya) | having attained | प्राप्त करके |
| मिथ्या-वपुः (mithyā-vapuḥ) | false form | झूठा रूप |
| उत्सृजेत् (utsṛjet) | should renounce | त्यागना चाहिए |
| शैलूषवत् (śailūṣavat) | like an actor | अभिनेता की तरह |
| वेशम् (veṣam) | costume | वेशभूषा |
| उपात्तम् (upāttam) | assumed | धारण किया हुआ |
| आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) | of the self | आत्मा का |
कर्ता-क्रिया-विधान / S-V-O Tuples
| कर्ता (Subject) | क्रिया (Verb) | विधान (Object) | अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद / English Translation | हिंदी अनुवाद / Hindi Translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| आत्मा (Atman) | एत्य (etya) | तत् (tat) | The self attains that | आत्मा उस तक पहुँचता है |
| आत्मा (Atman) | utsṛjet | मिथ्या-वपुः (mithyā-vapuḥ) | The self should renounce the false form | आत्मा को झूठा रूप त्यागना चाहिए |
Important Concepts (महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ)
Categories (वर्गीकरण)
- Self-realization
- Non-duality
- Liberation
Commentary (टीका)
In this verse, the individual's quest for true self-realization is likened to an actor removing a costume. The ātmā, or true self, is described as the primordial, non-dual consciousness that is blissful and devoid of form and action. The verse encourages discarding the false identity one assumes in the temporal world, highlighting the transient nature of worldly appearances. By employing the metaphor of an actor (śailūṣa), it alludes to the impermanent roles we adopt in life. Realization of the nijarūpa or one's true form is the goal, leading to liberation from illusions (mithyā) of duality and engaging the eternal bliss (ānanda) inherent in realizing one's true nature.